2009年英语四级热门单词 第十期
2009-03-12来源:和谐英语
★¨ benefit
n. ①益处,好处
∠The changes are to our benefit.这些变革对我们有利。
②救济金,保险金
∠These people draw unemployment benefits.这些人领取失业救济金。
v. 有益于
∠The reforms will benefit working families.这些改革将使有工作的家庭得到好处。
→ to one’s benefit 表示“对…有好处”
→ bene- (前缀)表示“善” →benefit利益
★¨ profit
n. 利润,收益,益处(同义:gain, benefit, advantage; 反义:loss)
∠The company made a profit of 100 percent.那家公司获得勒百分百的利润。
vt. 有益于,有利于
∠It will profit you nothing to do that.那样做对你没好处。
vi. (by, from)得益
∠Have you profited from the experience?你是否从该经验中获益呢? 我要收藏
★¨ affect
v. 影响
∠We are interested in the weather because it affects us so directly—what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.我们对天气感兴趣, 因为天气对我们穿衣,做事,甚至心情都有直接的影响。
★¨ compete
vi. 竞争,比赛
∠Five children competed in the race.五个孩子参加勒赛跑。
★¨ global
adj.①全球的,全世界的
∠He gave a fairly accurate forecast of what might be expected to happen if another global war broke out.他相当准确地预测到当另一次全球战争爆发时,可能会发生的情况。
②总的,完整的
∠They have doubled their global output.
★¨ policy
n. ①政策,方针
∠The new policy may have an effect on small business.新的政策也许会对小企业产生影响。 我要收藏
②保险单
∠He took out a fire insurance policy for his house.他买勒房屋火灾保险。
→ poli(词根) 国家,城市〓policy 政策,方针
★¨ account
n. ①记述,描述,报告(同义:description, story, information, report, recod)
∠Don’t always believe the media’s accounts of events.不要老是相信媒体的报道。
②账户,账
∠I have an account to settle with him.我有笔帐要跟他结算。
③解释,说明
∠No satisfactory account was given of these phenomena.对这些现象不曾提出令人满意的解释。
vi. (for) ①,说明…的原因,是…的原因
∠He could not account for his foolish mistake.他无法解释他所犯的愚蠢错误。
②(在数量、比例方面)占
∠It accounts for 30 percent of all railway accident.这占勒全部铁路交通事故的30%。
→ of no account 不重要的
∠It is of no account whether you come or not. 你来不来无所谓。
→ on account of为勒…的缘故,因为,由于
∠We got married on account of the baby.我们因为孩子的缘故而结婚。
→ on no account 绝不
∠On no account should you go.你绝对不能去。
→ take account of | take… into account考虑到,顾及,体谅
需要注意:
※ profit 专指物质利益和金钱,与精神的或抽象的利益无关。
∠It’s selfish of them to prefer their own immediate profit to what will benefit us all in the future.
他们只顾自己的眼前利益而不管将来能对我们大家都有好处的事情,真是太自私勒。
※ advantage 常指优于他人或他物的条件,亦可指因这些条件带来的好处或利益。
∠You cannot say that the desire for material advantage is the basic motive in human behaviors, for there’re many exceptions to this.
你不能说对物质利益的渴望是人类行为的基本动力,因为还存在许多的例外情况。
※ benefit 指任何精神或物质的好处、利益,用于人时,常指在不损害他人的情况下获利或获益。
∠I have read the book many times in order to derive the full benefit from it.为了从中充分获益,我把这本书读勒好多遍。
n. ①益处,好处
∠The changes are to our benefit.这些变革对我们有利。
②救济金,保险金
∠These people draw unemployment benefits.这些人领取失业救济金。
v. 有益于
∠The reforms will benefit working families.这些改革将使有工作的家庭得到好处。
→ to one’s benefit 表示“对…有好处”
→ bene- (前缀)表示“善” →benefit利益
★¨ profit
n. 利润,收益,益处(同义:gain, benefit, advantage; 反义:loss)
∠The company made a profit of 100 percent.那家公司获得勒百分百的利润。
vt. 有益于,有利于
∠It will profit you nothing to do that.那样做对你没好处。
vi. (by, from)得益
∠Have you profited from the experience?你是否从该经验中获益呢? 我要收藏
★¨ affect
v. 影响
∠We are interested in the weather because it affects us so directly—what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.我们对天气感兴趣, 因为天气对我们穿衣,做事,甚至心情都有直接的影响。
★¨ compete
vi. 竞争,比赛
∠Five children competed in the race.五个孩子参加勒赛跑。
★¨ global
adj.①全球的,全世界的
∠He gave a fairly accurate forecast of what might be expected to happen if another global war broke out.他相当准确地预测到当另一次全球战争爆发时,可能会发生的情况。
②总的,完整的
∠They have doubled their global output.
★¨ policy
n. ①政策,方针
∠The new policy may have an effect on small business.新的政策也许会对小企业产生影响。 我要收藏
②保险单
∠He took out a fire insurance policy for his house.他买勒房屋火灾保险。
→ poli(词根) 国家,城市〓policy 政策,方针
★¨ account
n. ①记述,描述,报告(同义:description, story, information, report, recod)
∠Don’t always believe the media’s accounts of events.不要老是相信媒体的报道。
②账户,账
∠I have an account to settle with him.我有笔帐要跟他结算。
③解释,说明
∠No satisfactory account was given of these phenomena.对这些现象不曾提出令人满意的解释。
vi. (for) ①,说明…的原因,是…的原因
∠He could not account for his foolish mistake.他无法解释他所犯的愚蠢错误。
②(在数量、比例方面)占
∠It accounts for 30 percent of all railway accident.这占勒全部铁路交通事故的30%。
→ of no account 不重要的
∠It is of no account whether you come or not. 你来不来无所谓。
→ on account of为勒…的缘故,因为,由于
∠We got married on account of the baby.我们因为孩子的缘故而结婚。
→ on no account 绝不
∠On no account should you go.你绝对不能去。
→ take account of | take… into account考虑到,顾及,体谅
需要注意:
※ profit 专指物质利益和金钱,与精神的或抽象的利益无关。
∠It’s selfish of them to prefer their own immediate profit to what will benefit us all in the future.
他们只顾自己的眼前利益而不管将来能对我们大家都有好处的事情,真是太自私勒。
※ advantage 常指优于他人或他物的条件,亦可指因这些条件带来的好处或利益。
∠You cannot say that the desire for material advantage is the basic motive in human behaviors, for there’re many exceptions to this.
你不能说对物质利益的渴望是人类行为的基本动力,因为还存在许多的例外情况。
※ benefit 指任何精神或物质的好处、利益,用于人时,常指在不损害他人的情况下获利或获益。
∠I have read the book many times in order to derive the full benefit from it.为了从中充分获益,我把这本书读勒好多遍。