2010年12月大学英语四级词汇活学活用(17)
2010-08-09来源:和谐英语
[导读]在备考四级考试的过程中，大家普遍感觉比较困难的问题就是背单词，单词背的好坏直接决定着考试成绩的高低。为了帮助考生有效记忆单词，和谐英语学习网整理了以下资料，供考生复习。 1,He found the ________ media attention intolerable and decided to go abroad.
A) sufficient
B) constant
C) steady
D) plenty
题目相关单词解释(提示:最好做完题目再看)
sufficient:a. 足够的,充分的
constant:n. 常数,恒量a. 不变的,一定的,时常的
steady:a. 稳定的,不动摇的,沉着的,稳固的,坚定的,可靠的vt. 使稳定
plenty:n. 许多,大量,充足的,丰富a. 充裕的,足够的,很多的
2,There has been a collision ________ a number of cars on the main road to town.
A) composing
B) consisting
C) involving
D) engaging
题目相关单词解释(提示:最好做完题目再看)
compose:v. 组成,写作,作曲;
consist:vi. 由…组成,由…构成;存在于,在于
involve:vt. 包缠;使卷入,使陷入;使专注;必须包括;包围
engage:vt. 使从事于,使忙着;使订婚;雇用,聘;接合,啮合vi. 从事于,参加
3,________ elephants are different from wild elephants in many aspects, including their tempers.
A) Cultivated
B) Regulated
C) Civil
D) Tame
题目相关单词解释(提示:最好做完题目再看)
cultivated:a. 耕耘的,栽植的,有教养的
regulated:a.被规范的，被调整好的
civil:a. 公民的,市民的;国内的,民间的;文职的;有礼貌的,文明的
tame:a. 驯服的,柔顺的,被开垦的,顺从的,乏味的,平淡的vt. 驯养,驯服,制服
4,Ten days ago the young man informed his boss of his intention to ________.
A) resign
B) reject
C) retreat
D) replace
题目相关单词解释(提示:最好做完题目再看)
resign:vt. 放弃,辞去;把…交托给;使顺从vi. 辞职
reject:n. 被拒之人,被弃之物,不合格品,次品,不及格者,落选者vt. 拒绝,抵制,否决
retreat:n. 休息寓所,撤退,隐居,退避,避难所vi. 撤退,隐退,放弃,向后倾
replace:vt. 替换,取代;把…放回原处;归还,赔还
5,As one of the world’s highest paid models, she had her face ________ for five million dollars.
A) deposited
B) assured
C) measured
D) insured
题目相关单词解释(提示:最好做完题目再看)
deposit:vt. 储蓄,付;使沉淀,使淤积n. 存款,保证金;沉积物,矿床
assure:vt. 使确信,使放心;向…保证;对…进行保险
measure:vt. 量,测量;打量,估量,衡量 n. U尺寸,大小;C量度的单位,标准;C量度器;措施 n. 议案,法案,措施
insure:vt. 给…保险;保证使…得到vi. 投保
6,I went along thinking of nothing ________, only looking at things around me,
A) in particular
B) in harmony
C) in doubt
D) in brief
题目相关单词解释(提示:最好做完题目再看)
in particular:adv.特别
in harmony:和谐的
in doubt:感到怀疑的,拿不准的;被怀疑的
in brief:简而言之,简洁的
7,Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has ________ the quality of the
programs.
A) lessened
B) declined
C) affected
D) effected
题目相关单词解释(提示:最好做完题目再看)
lessen:vt. 减少,缩小,减轻vi. 变小
decline:n. 衰微,跌落,下降vt. 使降低,婉谢vi. 下降,衰落,偏斜
affect:vt. 影响,妨害,感动,感染,感动
effect:n. 影响,作用vt. 招致,引起,完成;实现
8,I must congratulate you ________ the excellent design of the new bridge.
A) with
B) of
C) at
D) on
题目相关单词解释(提示:最好做完题目再看)
9,There is a fully ________ health center on the ground floor of the main office building.
A) installed
B) equipped
C) provided
D) projected
题目相关单词解释(提示:最好做完题目再看)
install:vt. 安装,安置,使就职
equip:vt. 为…配备
provide:vt. 提供,供应,规定,装备,预备vi. 作准备,瞻养,规定
project:n. 项目,方案,设计,规划;工程;科研项目vt. 设计,规划;投掷,发射;投射;使凸出
10,For more than 20 years, we’ve been supporting educational programs that ________ from kindergartens to
colleges.
A) move
B) shift
C) range
D) spread
题目相关单词解释(提示:最好做完题目再看)
move:n. 移动,迁居,步骤vt. 移动,开动,感动,鼓动vi. 移动,离开,运行,迁移,行动
shift:n. 移位,变化,移动,轮班,手段,办法vt. 替换,转移,改变,移转,推卸,变速vi. 转换
range:n. 范围,行列,射程,牧场; v. 排列,归类于,延伸;
spread:n. 传播,散布,伸展a. 扩延的,伸展的vt. 展开,铺开,传播,推广,伸出,涂,敷
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A) sufficient
B) constant
C) steady
D) plenty
题目相关单词解释(提示:最好做完题目再看)
sufficient:a. 足够的,充分的
constant:n. 常数,恒量a. 不变的,一定的,时常的
steady:a. 稳定的,不动摇的,沉着的,稳固的,坚定的,可靠的vt. 使稳定
plenty:n. 许多,大量,充足的,丰富a. 充裕的,足够的,很多的
2,There has been a collision ________ a number of cars on the main road to town.
A) composing
B) consisting
C) involving
D) engaging
题目相关单词解释(提示:最好做完题目再看)
compose:v. 组成,写作,作曲;
consist:vi. 由…组成,由…构成;存在于,在于
involve:vt. 包缠;使卷入,使陷入;使专注;必须包括;包围
engage:vt. 使从事于,使忙着;使订婚;雇用,聘;接合,啮合vi. 从事于,参加
3,________ elephants are different from wild elephants in many aspects, including their tempers.
A) Cultivated
B) Regulated
C) Civil
D) Tame
题目相关单词解释(提示:最好做完题目再看)
cultivated:a. 耕耘的,栽植的,有教养的
regulated:a.被规范的，被调整好的
civil:a. 公民的,市民的;国内的,民间的;文职的;有礼貌的,文明的
tame:a. 驯服的,柔顺的,被开垦的,顺从的,乏味的,平淡的vt. 驯养,驯服,制服
4,Ten days ago the young man informed his boss of his intention to ________.
A) resign
B) reject
C) retreat
D) replace
题目相关单词解释(提示:最好做完题目再看)
resign:vt. 放弃,辞去;把…交托给;使顺从vi. 辞职
reject:n. 被拒之人,被弃之物,不合格品,次品,不及格者,落选者vt. 拒绝,抵制,否决
retreat:n. 休息寓所,撤退,隐居,退避,避难所vi. 撤退,隐退,放弃,向后倾
replace:vt. 替换,取代;把…放回原处;归还,赔还
5,As one of the world’s highest paid models, she had her face ________ for five million dollars.
A) deposited
B) assured
C) measured
D) insured
题目相关单词解释(提示:最好做完题目再看)
deposit:vt. 储蓄,付;使沉淀,使淤积n. 存款,保证金;沉积物,矿床
assure:vt. 使确信,使放心;向…保证;对…进行保险
measure:vt. 量,测量;打量,估量,衡量 n. U尺寸,大小;C量度的单位,标准;C量度器;措施 n. 议案,法案,措施
insure:vt. 给…保险;保证使…得到vi. 投保
6,I went along thinking of nothing ________, only looking at things around me,
A) in particular
B) in harmony
C) in doubt
D) in brief
题目相关单词解释(提示:最好做完题目再看)
in particular:adv.特别
in harmony:和谐的
in doubt:感到怀疑的,拿不准的;被怀疑的
in brief:简而言之,简洁的
7,Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has ________ the quality of the
programs.
A) lessened
B) declined
C) affected
D) effected
题目相关单词解释(提示:最好做完题目再看)
lessen:vt. 减少,缩小,减轻vi. 变小
decline:n. 衰微,跌落,下降vt. 使降低,婉谢vi. 下降,衰落,偏斜
affect:vt. 影响,妨害,感动,感染,感动
effect:n. 影响,作用vt. 招致,引起,完成;实现
8,I must congratulate you ________ the excellent design of the new bridge.
A) with
B) of
C) at
D) on
题目相关单词解释(提示:最好做完题目再看)
9,There is a fully ________ health center on the ground floor of the main office building.
A) installed
B) equipped
C) provided
D) projected
题目相关单词解释(提示:最好做完题目再看)
install:vt. 安装,安置,使就职
equip:vt. 为…配备
provide:vt. 提供,供应,规定,装备,预备vi. 作准备,瞻养,规定
project:n. 项目,方案,设计,规划;工程;科研项目vt. 设计,规划;投掷,发射;投射;使凸出
10,For more than 20 years, we’ve been supporting educational programs that ________ from kindergartens to
colleges.
A) move
B) shift
C) range
D) spread
题目相关单词解释(提示:最好做完题目再看)
move:n. 移动,迁居,步骤vt. 移动,开动,感动,鼓动vi. 移动,离开,运行,迁移,行动
shift:n. 移位,变化,移动,轮班,手段,办法vt. 替换,转移,改变,移转,推卸,变速vi. 转换
range:n. 范围,行列,射程,牧场; v. 排列,归类于,延伸;
spread:n. 传播,散布,伸展a. 扩延的,伸展的vt. 展开,铺开,传播,推广,伸出,涂,敷
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