和谐英语

2010年12月大学英语四级词汇活学活用(18)

2010-08-10来源:和谐英语
[导读]在备考四级考试的过程中,大家普遍感觉比较困难的问题就是背单词单词背的好坏直接决定着考试成绩的高低。为了帮助考生有效记忆单词,和谐英语学习网整理了以下资料,供考生复习。   1,The ________ at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it.
  A) convention
  B) confinement
  C) principle
  D) discipline
  题目相关单词解释(提示:最好做完题目再看)
  convention:n. 大会,会议;公约,协定;习俗,惯例;习俗,惯例
  confinement:n. (被)限制
  principle:n:原则;主义;基本信念;道义;原理;方针;准则
  discipline:n. 纪律,风纪,训练,训诫;教养,修养,学科
  2,The test results are beyond ________; they have been repeated in labs all over the world.
  A) negotiation
  B) conflict
  C) bargain
  D) dispute
  题目相关单词解释(提示:最好做完题目再看)
  negotiation:n. 谈判,磋商,交涉
  conflict:n. 冲突,矛盾,争执vi. 争执,撞斗,冲突,抵触
  bargain:n. 买卖合同,成交条件,交易;廉价货,便宜货vi. 议价,成交
  dispute:n. 争论,争执v.争论,争执
  3,I was so ________ in today’s history lesson. I didn’t understand a thing.
  A) amazed
  B) neglected
  C) confused
  D) amused
  题目相关单词解释(提示:最好做完题目再看)
  amaze:vt. 使惊奇,使惊愕
  neglect:vt. 忽视;疏忽,漏做n.忽视;疏忽,漏做
  confuse:vt. 使混淆,使混乱,使迷惑
  amuse:v. 娱乐,逗乐,使高兴,使有趣
  4,It ________ you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses when you buy both.
  A) presents
  B) entitles
  C) credits 和谐英语学习http://www.hxen.net
  D) tips
  题目相关单词解释(提示:最好做完题目再看)
  present:a. 目前的,现在的;出席的,在场的 v. 赠送,呈现,提出,提交 n. 礼物,礼品,赠品
  entitle:vt. 给…权利;给…题名,给…称号
  credit:n./v. 信任,信誉,信用,信贷,赊欠n./v. 荣誉,光荣,称赞,给予荣誉
  tip:n. 顶,尖端,梢,末端,倾斜,垃圾场,小费,轻击,告诫,秘密消息vt. 装顶端
  5,Deserts and high mountains have always been a ________ to the movement of people from place to place.
  A) barrier
  B) fence
  C) prevention
  D) jam
  题目相关单词解释(提示:最好做完题目再看)
  barrier:n. 栅栏,障碍,壁垒,关卡
  fence:n. 围墙,栅栏,剑术vt. 用篱笆围住,练习剑术,防护vi. 击剑,搪塞
  prevention:n. 阻止,妨碍,预防
  jam:n. 果酱,拥塞之物,堵塞,困境vt. 挤进,使塞满,混杂,压碎,使堵塞vi. 堵塞
  6,In order to make things convenient for the people, the department is planning to set up some ________ shops in the residential area.
  A) flowing
  B) drifting
  C) mobile
  D) unstable
  题目相关单词解释(提示:最好做完题目再看)
  flowing:a. 流动的,如流的,平滑的
  drifting:adj. 漂浮的
  mobile:a. 移动的,易变的,机动的n. 运动物体
  unstable:a. 不稳定的
  7,Mr. Smith says: “The media are very good at sensing a mood and then ________ it.”
  A) overtaking
  B) enlarging
  C) widening
  D) exaggerating
  题目相关单词解释(提示:最好做完题目再看)
  overtake:vt. 赶上,超过;突然来袭,压倒
  enlarge:vt. 扩大,放大
  widen:vt. 弄宽,加宽,扩大vi. 变宽,扩大
  exaggerate:vt. 夸张,夸大
  8,This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive.
  A) on the other hand
  B) on the contrary
  C) in short
  D) or else
  题目相关单词解释(提示:最好做完题目再看)
  on the other hand:另一方面
  on the contrary:相反的
  in short:简而言之
  or else:否则,要不然
  9,It was the first time that such a ________ had to be taken at a British nuclear power station.
  A) presentation
  B) precaution
  C) preparation
  D) prediction
  题目相关单词解释(提示:最好做完题目再看)
  presentation:n. 赠与,陈述,介绍;
  precaution:n.谨慎,警惕;预防;预防方法,预防措施
  preparation:n. 准备,预备,配制,配置品,准备工作
  prediction:n. 预言,预报
  10,________ that he wasn’t happy with the arrangements, I tried to book a different hotel.
  A) Perceiving
  B) Penetrating
  C) Puzzling
  D) Preserving
  题目相关单词解释(提示:最好做完题目再看)
  perceive:vt. 察觉,感知;理解,领悟
  penetrate:vt. 穿透,渗透,看穿vi. 刺入,看穿,渗透
  puzzle:n. 难题,迷惑vt. 使困惑,使为难,苦思而得vi. 迷惑,苦思
  preserve:vt. 保护,保持,维护,保存,保藏,维持,腌,使流传,禁猎vi. 做蜜饯,禁猎