和谐英语

英语六级翻译专项练习:被动语态与情态动词

2010-11-02来源:和谐英语
参考答案:

被动语态
1) is being replaced by the computer and the projector
 (考点:被动语态的现在进行时)

2) will have been published by the end of this year
 (考点:被动语态的将来完成时)

3) can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work
 (考点:1. 被动语态与情态动词联用; 2. 汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态)

4) I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated
 (考点:同“3”的考点2)

5) Effective measures must be taken immediately
 (考点:汉语的无主句通常翻译英语的被动语态)

情态动词
1) but there is no answer. She can’t be at home
  考点:情态动词可以表示可能性,can’t 表示“一定不”)

2) I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday
 (考点:“情态动词can/could, may/might, must + 完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断)

3) You must have dreamed of something terrible
 (考点:同上)

4) You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony
 (考点:“情态动词should/ought to + have done” 用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作,含有批评的意思)

5) I needn’t have put on my best suit to go to the party
 (考点:“情态动词needn’t + have + done”表示对过去发生的动作进行评论,认为“无须发生”,“不必做”)