六级改错题实战训练——(2)
2007-11-01来源:
TELEVISION NETWORK.
One of thethree major commercial networks, CBS were organized 1. ____in l928 which its founder, William Paley, acquired 2. ____ownership of a group of radio stations. As theColumbia Broadcasting System expanded its operations,
soon become the largest radio network in the 3. ____United States, it precociously recognized the potential
for the rapidly evoved television broadcasting 4. ____technology. On July 13th, 1931, 〓it began experimentally 5. ____
television broadcasting in New York, and ten years later began regular blackandwhite week broadcasts over 6. ____its WCBWTV station in the same city, that became 7. ____ WCBSTV in November 1946. With Television City in Hollywood, CBS launched the industry’s first full scale production studio. Today CBS owns television stations, radio stations,and homevideo production and distribution interests.The CBS / Broadcasting Group composed of six 8. ____ divisions : television network, entertainment, sports,news, local television stations, and radio. For most of commercial television history, CBShas been the leader in primetime ratings, having thehighestrated shows in almost every year from the mid1950s through the mid1980s. During the late 1980s, however, CBS lost its top position from NBC. 9. ____CBS has traditionally been strong in the TVnews area. The network began the first regular TV news program in l948 with Douglas Edwards as anchor,Journalism legends such as Edward R. Murrow and Walter Cronkite gave CBS its reputation as quality 10. ____news broadcaster.
答案部分
1.【参考答案】将were改为was。
【参考译文】 作为美国三大商业广播电视网之一,哥伦比亚广播公司成立于1928年。
【试题分析】 本题辨析谓语动词单复数的误用。
【详细解答】 本句的主语为CBS (哥伦比亚广播公司),而不是networks。因此,将were organized改为 was organized。
2.【参考答案】将which改为when/in which。
【参考译文】 那年,它的创始人威廉·佩利获得了数家广播电台的所有权。
【试题分析】 本题辨析定语从句引导词的误用。
【详细解答】 作“年代”的定语从句,其引导词可以是that,which,in which或when。这须判断定语从句缺少什么成分,its founder William Paley, acquired ownership of a group of radio stations中,缺少时间状语,故引导词应为when或in which。
3.【参考答案】将become改为becoming。
【参考译文】 随着哥伦比亚广播公司业务范围的拓展,它很快成了美国的最大广播网。
【试题分析】 本题辨析谓语动词与分词状语的误用。故意将分词短语设计错误,这是六级考试辨错题的一个常考类型。
【详细解答】 As the Columbia Broadcasting System expanded its operations,是一个由as引导伴随状语,与soon become the largest radio network in the United Stat es之间有一种逻辑上的因果关系,而不是并列关系,而且soon become…在句法上也与并列句子不合。(由and连结),因此,用become是不合适的,由于become的逻辑主语是the Colum bia Broadcasting Sytem,因而将become变为becoming,使这个句子成为结果状语后,就使整个句子符合逻辑连贯性了。
4.【参考答案】将evolved改为evolving。
【参考译文】 它一开始就认识到了未来广播电视技术迅猛发展的趋势。
【试题分析】 本题辨析作前置定语时分词的误用。
【详细解答】 作前置定语时,现在分词表示“正在或将要发生”,过去分词表示“已经成为过去”。根据句意,发展趋势是未来的,因此evolved是不合适的。要将evolved改为evolving。
5.【参考答案】将experimentally改为experimental。
【参考译文】 1931年7月13日,它开始在纽约试播电视节目。
【试题分析】 本题辨析形容词,副词的误用。
【详细解答】 副词作状语时,通常在实义动词之前,助动词之后。那么,experimentally放在began之后,是不合适的,那么experimentally 应修饰television broadcasting。但修饰名词应用形容词experimental,而不是experimentally。
6.【参考答案】将week改为weekly。
【参考译文】 10年后,开始在纽约通过其WCBWTV电视台每周播放一定的黑白电视节目。
【试题分析】 本题辨析定语的误用。
【详细解答】 名词也可以作定语,但一定要符合句意。week意为“周,星期”,与broad cast的搭配,没有什么合乎逻辑的含义,若将之换为weekly,“每周播放”则合乎句意。
One of thethree major commercial networks, CBS were organized 1. ____in l928 which its founder, William Paley, acquired 2. ____ownership of a group of radio stations. As theColumbia Broadcasting System expanded its operations,
soon become the largest radio network in the 3. ____United States, it precociously recognized the potential
for the rapidly evoved television broadcasting 4. ____technology. On July 13th, 1931, 〓it began experimentally 5. ____
television broadcasting in New York, and ten years later began regular blackandwhite week broadcasts over 6. ____its WCBWTV station in the same city, that became 7. ____ WCBSTV in November 1946. With Television City in Hollywood, CBS launched the industry’s first full scale production studio. Today CBS owns television stations, radio stations,and homevideo production and distribution interests.The CBS / Broadcasting Group composed of six 8. ____ divisions : television network, entertainment, sports,news, local television stations, and radio. For most of commercial television history, CBShas been the leader in primetime ratings, having thehighestrated shows in almost every year from the mid1950s through the mid1980s. During the late 1980s, however, CBS lost its top position from NBC. 9. ____CBS has traditionally been strong in the TVnews area. The network began the first regular TV news program in l948 with Douglas Edwards as anchor,Journalism legends such as Edward R. Murrow and Walter Cronkite gave CBS its reputation as quality 10. ____news broadcaster.
答案部分
1.【参考答案】将were改为was。
【参考译文】 作为美国三大商业广播电视网之一,哥伦比亚广播公司成立于1928年。
【试题分析】 本题辨析谓语动词单复数的误用。
【详细解答】 本句的主语为CBS (哥伦比亚广播公司),而不是networks。因此,将were organized改为 was organized。
2.【参考答案】将which改为when/in which。
【参考译文】 那年,它的创始人威廉·佩利获得了数家广播电台的所有权。
【试题分析】 本题辨析定语从句引导词的误用。
【详细解答】 作“年代”的定语从句,其引导词可以是that,which,in which或when。这须判断定语从句缺少什么成分,its founder William Paley, acquired ownership of a group of radio stations中,缺少时间状语,故引导词应为when或in which。
3.【参考答案】将become改为becoming。
【参考译文】 随着哥伦比亚广播公司业务范围的拓展,它很快成了美国的最大广播网。
【试题分析】 本题辨析谓语动词与分词状语的误用。故意将分词短语设计错误,这是六级考试辨错题的一个常考类型。
【详细解答】 As the Columbia Broadcasting System expanded its operations,是一个由as引导伴随状语,与soon become the largest radio network in the United Stat es之间有一种逻辑上的因果关系,而不是并列关系,而且soon become…在句法上也与并列句子不合。(由and连结),因此,用become是不合适的,由于become的逻辑主语是the Colum bia Broadcasting Sytem,因而将become变为becoming,使这个句子成为结果状语后,就使整个句子符合逻辑连贯性了。
4.【参考答案】将evolved改为evolving。
【参考译文】 它一开始就认识到了未来广播电视技术迅猛发展的趋势。
【试题分析】 本题辨析作前置定语时分词的误用。
【详细解答】 作前置定语时,现在分词表示“正在或将要发生”,过去分词表示“已经成为过去”。根据句意,发展趋势是未来的,因此evolved是不合适的。要将evolved改为evolving。
5.【参考答案】将experimentally改为experimental。
【参考译文】 1931年7月13日,它开始在纽约试播电视节目。
【试题分析】 本题辨析形容词,副词的误用。
【详细解答】 副词作状语时,通常在实义动词之前,助动词之后。那么,experimentally放在began之后,是不合适的,那么experimentally 应修饰television broadcasting。但修饰名词应用形容词experimental,而不是experimentally。
6.【参考答案】将week改为weekly。
【参考译文】 10年后,开始在纽约通过其WCBWTV电视台每周播放一定的黑白电视节目。
【试题分析】 本题辨析定语的误用。
【详细解答】 名词也可以作定语,但一定要符合句意。week意为“周,星期”,与broad cast的搭配,没有什么合乎逻辑的含义,若将之换为weekly,“每周播放”则合乎句意。
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