新六级-综合改错题三(2)
2008-03-13来源:
常见的错误类型: 1.逻辑表达错误 2.介词使用错误 3.代词使用错误 4.非谓语动词使用错误 5.主谓语前后不一致错误 6.名词的错误 7.代词使用错误 8.冠词的错误 9.句子结构的错误 10.时态语态和语气的使用错误 11.易混淆词的使用错误。 二、介词的使用错误 介词使用错误是改错题常见的错误类型之一。介词的用法是英语学习中的的一大难点,英语中有相当数量的动词短语、介词短语和固定短语都含有介词。尽管介词本身数量并不多,但是其搭配方式之丰富多变往往使英语考生为之色变。能否准确地运用介词可直接反映出考生的英语基础是否扎实,因此一般考试都会包括这种类型的错误。介词主要涉及用法与搭配,是短文改错中出现频率最高,也是我们最易失分的一类题型,要在这类题型的辨错及改错上有所突破,我们必须注意平时介词用法知识的积累。 为获得高分,在改错练习中,务必注意从以下几个方面辨认:
①介词与动词的搭配,如: accuse sb. of , charge sb. from , prohibit sb. from , differ from , contribute to 等;
② 介词与名词的搭配,如: count on , influence on/upon , improve on , belief/believe in , confidence in , advantage on , preference over , attitude to/toward , solution to 等;
③ 介词与形容词的搭配,如: different from , indifferent to/toward , dependent on/upon , independent of , on good/bad terms with , on the contrary , by chance , by turns 等。 例 1 The first necessity of child upbringing is a secure emotional background with parents who are united in their attitude with children. 1.__________ “ attitude toward ” 是表示 “ 对 …… 的态度 ” ,为固定用法,而没有 “ attitude with ” 的用法,因此应该将 with 改为 toward. 例 2 Unfortunately we have not found complete solutions with the various problems of our 1.__________ society, such like poverty, homelessness or 2.__________ the growth of crime. “ solution to problem ” 表示 “ 问题的解决办法 ” ,为固定搭配用法,因此应该将 with 改为介词 to , “ such as ” 表示 “ 例如、诸如 ” 的意思,为固定搭配,因此应该将 like 改为 as . 例 3 More and more people live in towns and cities instead on farms and in villages. 1.__________ Instead 本身为副词,其后不可以直接接宾语,而应该在后面加上介词 of .“ instead of ”表示“代替,不是……”的意思。 例 4 His Arab host, who had been watching, said of nothing, but immediately copied the action of 1.__________ his guest. 动词 say 本身即为及物动词,后面可以直接接上宾语,因此不需要在后面加上介词 of .这属于介词滥用情形,应该将 nothing 之前的 of 删去。 通过上述几个例子可以看出,介词的用法灵活多变,且许多为固定的用法或者搭配形式。要想真正克服这个拦路虎,我们需要在平时的学习过程中加以记忆和理解,逐步积累,才可以更好的掌握其用法。
①介词与动词的搭配,如: accuse sb. of , charge sb. from , prohibit sb. from , differ from , contribute to 等;
② 介词与名词的搭配,如: count on , influence on/upon , improve on , belief/believe in , confidence in , advantage on , preference over , attitude to/toward , solution to 等;
③ 介词与形容词的搭配,如: different from , indifferent to/toward , dependent on/upon , independent of , on good/bad terms with , on the contrary , by chance , by turns 等。 例 1 The first necessity of child upbringing is a secure emotional background with parents who are united in their attitude with children. 1.__________ “ attitude toward ” 是表示 “ 对 …… 的态度 ” ,为固定用法,而没有 “ attitude with ” 的用法,因此应该将 with 改为 toward. 例 2 Unfortunately we have not found complete solutions with the various problems of our 1.__________ society, such like poverty, homelessness or 2.__________ the growth of crime. “ solution to problem ” 表示 “ 问题的解决办法 ” ,为固定搭配用法,因此应该将 with 改为介词 to , “ such as ” 表示 “ 例如、诸如 ” 的意思,为固定搭配,因此应该将 like 改为 as . 例 3 More and more people live in towns and cities instead on farms and in villages. 1.__________ Instead 本身为副词,其后不可以直接接宾语,而应该在后面加上介词 of .“ instead of ”表示“代替,不是……”的意思。 例 4 His Arab host, who had been watching, said of nothing, but immediately copied the action of 1.__________ his guest. 动词 say 本身即为及物动词,后面可以直接接上宾语,因此不需要在后面加上介词 of .这属于介词滥用情形,应该将 nothing 之前的 of 删去。 通过上述几个例子可以看出,介词的用法灵活多变,且许多为固定的用法或者搭配形式。要想真正克服这个拦路虎,我们需要在平时的学习过程中加以记忆和理解,逐步积累,才可以更好的掌握其用法。
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