2008年12月英语六级写作分析
2008-11-25来源:和谐英语
A.对比法:对比法在段落的展开中是最常用的,就是将不同的现象、观点、看法等进行比较。对比的双方可能是没有利害冲突的,也可能是互相对立的。比如说my view on job—hopping,在提示中它就指出有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作,有些人喜欢经常更换工作,要你通过对比不同的想法而得出自己对这个问题的看法,一般来说都是要你将两种看法综合一下,以适应不同的情景。你可以说:有些工作需要长时间经验的积累才能有所成就,而且如果是兴趣所在我会一直坚持从事该项工作,比如记者;而就同种性质的工作,长时间在一个环境里会丧失工作的积极性和了解全局的眼光。因此我也会适当的考虑转换工作环境,比如说仍然当记者但换一家报社或电台。还有一种对比法对比双方是完全对立的,那一般是优缺点的比较。比如“摩托车的优点和缺点”,然后让你谈谈对我国城市摩托车发展前景的看法。在这种对比的展开中,结论一般都会有明显的倾向性,当然是扬长避短。对比还可以将不同的事情进行比较,以使抽象的东西变得浅显易懂。比如“精读和泛读哪一种更好”,你可以说这好比饮食,要荤素搭配才能满足身体对营养的不同需要,才能平衡健康。不同的是,读书,吃的是精神粮食。又比如在“欲速则不达”中,将其和“慢功出细活”相比较,就突显出耐心和毅力的重要。
B.因果法:这类作文一般都是先有个结论性的东西,然后让你做进一步的解释和说明。如果是现象,则解释现象产生的原因;如果是态度,则表明你为何选择这种态度。你可以将理由分成几条,也可以从不同的角度去进行解释。例如The career I pursume,我的提纲会是这样:我理想的职业是做一个广告创意人(这是结论),其原因有以下几点(1)广告是浓缩的艺术,我喜欢动感的画面。(2)我喜欢以自己的努力促成别人改变态度观念的成就感。(3)广告是充满挑战和多变的行业,很符合年轻人的口味。这种理由的划分只要条理清晰,内容是你取得高分的关键,即你给出的理由是不是有创意。老师在评卷的时候,成天看上百份试卷,容易疲劳,你写的东西能否让他眼前一亮呢?我舍友在上考研班的时候,告诉我一位老师曾举过这样一个例子:某年的考研作文题是乡村和城市你选择居住在哪里?一考生这样写到我选择居住在离城市不远的郊区。我喜欢晨跑,在郊区我可以呼吸到最新鲜的空气,可以一边跑一边看小河里的鱼自由自在地游来游去。这在城市里是看不见的,城市里的水都被污染了……这个考生的作文在当年是拿了很高的分的。原因就是他不落俗套又让人觉得亲切真实的写法。其实你看,将真实的感情表达出来,是最容易打动人的。当然这是敞开式的作文题,如果是就图表进行分析的题目,则没有多少感情可以抒发。
c.举例法:举例法也是最常用的展开方法。有些考题会明确指出要你举例说明,其实除了考你的英语写作能力,也是在考你平时是不是留心观察日常生活中一些社会现象和问题。如Haste makes waste,题目中明确指出“试举例说明”,你脑子里会出现什么事例呢?揠苗助长?我想很多人都会写这个,你有什么新鲜的?(你可以现在就想一想)再如:My view on the negative effects of some advertisements,要求之一是这些广告的副作用。对此你又能举出什么事例呢?所以这里还有一个诀窍就是,你可以多参加一些类似英语角的活动,因为在那里人们交流的内容都十分丰富,无形中会积累到观点和看法,还有一些你不知道的小故事和教训,这些都可以给你的写作提供丰富的素材。关于举例法,我看过一篇很好的短文,它其实是通过自己的一段亲身经历,了解到一个人生的道理。现在拿出来与各位分享:
Things Are Not Always Black or White
When I was in elementary school, I got into a major argument with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the argo-ment was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.
I was convinced that I was right and he was wrong and he was just as convinced that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of the desk was a large, round object. I could clearly see that it was black. And she asked the boy what color the object was. “White,” he answered.
I couldn’ t believe he said the object was white, when it was obviously black! Another argumnent started between my classmate and me, this time about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go and stand where the boy was standing and told him to come and stand where I was. We changed places, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “white.” It was an object with two differently colored sides. At his side it was white but at my side it was black.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: you must stand in the other person’ s shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their perspective.
这个故事很简单,但是当我开始准备写这篇东西的时候我很快就想起要把它用到这里。虽然它很简单,但很生动也挺感人,你可以把它当成一个人生小智慧去引用,也可以从另一个侧面去赞扬那些启迪智慧的园丁。这就取决于你是站在哪个角度看问题了——没有非黑即白的事情!不过在考试作文中,如果你要通过一个故事来说明道理,切记要把它写得既简单又明白,而且一定要写有代表性的事例。
D.概述法:一般用于先分后总的段落结构中,即先给出原因再写结果,或先列出现象再总结根源。它是就全文的布局而言的,一般概述性的文字都会出现在最后一段中,这在说明性的文章中比较多见。如下面这篇文章,题目是we need to broaden our knowledge,谈的是拓宽知识面的必要性。通常说明必要性的文章都会用分、总的展开方法。先谈科学技术是社会发展不可缺少的,然后指出社会科学和自然科学互相渗透,之后得出结论——现代大学生需要广博的知识。
B.因果法:这类作文一般都是先有个结论性的东西,然后让你做进一步的解释和说明。如果是现象,则解释现象产生的原因;如果是态度,则表明你为何选择这种态度。你可以将理由分成几条,也可以从不同的角度去进行解释。例如The career I pursume,我的提纲会是这样:我理想的职业是做一个广告创意人(这是结论),其原因有以下几点(1)广告是浓缩的艺术,我喜欢动感的画面。(2)我喜欢以自己的努力促成别人改变态度观念的成就感。(3)广告是充满挑战和多变的行业,很符合年轻人的口味。这种理由的划分只要条理清晰,内容是你取得高分的关键,即你给出的理由是不是有创意。老师在评卷的时候,成天看上百份试卷,容易疲劳,你写的东西能否让他眼前一亮呢?我舍友在上考研班的时候,告诉我一位老师曾举过这样一个例子:某年的考研作文题是乡村和城市你选择居住在哪里?一考生这样写到我选择居住在离城市不远的郊区。我喜欢晨跑,在郊区我可以呼吸到最新鲜的空气,可以一边跑一边看小河里的鱼自由自在地游来游去。这在城市里是看不见的,城市里的水都被污染了……这个考生的作文在当年是拿了很高的分的。原因就是他不落俗套又让人觉得亲切真实的写法。其实你看,将真实的感情表达出来,是最容易打动人的。当然这是敞开式的作文题,如果是就图表进行分析的题目,则没有多少感情可以抒发。
c.举例法:举例法也是最常用的展开方法。有些考题会明确指出要你举例说明,其实除了考你的英语写作能力,也是在考你平时是不是留心观察日常生活中一些社会现象和问题。如Haste makes waste,题目中明确指出“试举例说明”,你脑子里会出现什么事例呢?揠苗助长?我想很多人都会写这个,你有什么新鲜的?(你可以现在就想一想)再如:My view on the negative effects of some advertisements,要求之一是这些广告的副作用。对此你又能举出什么事例呢?所以这里还有一个诀窍就是,你可以多参加一些类似英语角的活动,因为在那里人们交流的内容都十分丰富,无形中会积累到观点和看法,还有一些你不知道的小故事和教训,这些都可以给你的写作提供丰富的素材。关于举例法,我看过一篇很好的短文,它其实是通过自己的一段亲身经历,了解到一个人生的道理。现在拿出来与各位分享:
Things Are Not Always Black or White
When I was in elementary school, I got into a major argument with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the argo-ment was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.
I was convinced that I was right and he was wrong and he was just as convinced that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of the desk was a large, round object. I could clearly see that it was black. And she asked the boy what color the object was. “White,” he answered.
I couldn’ t believe he said the object was white, when it was obviously black! Another argumnent started between my classmate and me, this time about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go and stand where the boy was standing and told him to come and stand where I was. We changed places, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “white.” It was an object with two differently colored sides. At his side it was white but at my side it was black.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: you must stand in the other person’ s shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their perspective.
这个故事很简单,但是当我开始准备写这篇东西的时候我很快就想起要把它用到这里。虽然它很简单,但很生动也挺感人,你可以把它当成一个人生小智慧去引用,也可以从另一个侧面去赞扬那些启迪智慧的园丁。这就取决于你是站在哪个角度看问题了——没有非黑即白的事情!不过在考试作文中,如果你要通过一个故事来说明道理,切记要把它写得既简单又明白,而且一定要写有代表性的事例。
D.概述法:一般用于先分后总的段落结构中,即先给出原因再写结果,或先列出现象再总结根源。它是就全文的布局而言的,一般概述性的文字都会出现在最后一段中,这在说明性的文章中比较多见。如下面这篇文章,题目是we need to broaden our knowledge,谈的是拓宽知识面的必要性。通常说明必要性的文章都会用分、总的展开方法。先谈科学技术是社会发展不可缺少的,然后指出社会科学和自然科学互相渗透,之后得出结论——现代大学生需要广博的知识。
- 上一篇
- 下一篇