和谐英语

2008年12月英语六级写作分析

2008-11-25来源:和谐英语
  We Need to Broaden Our Knowledge
  Science and technology contributes a lot to the social development. Broadening our knowledge, we can use it to change our living environment, utilize natural resource, and create a beautiful and comfortable world for people to live in.
  Both social science and natural science are important in our life. Man achieves social science through social life, which makes people know more about the society and themselves. It teaches people what the society should be and what they should do for the future.
  As college students, we should learn as many kinds of knowledge as possible so that we can improve our life and society as well. Without rich knowledge, we can’t serve the society well. In order to meet the future needs, it is very important for us to learn more knowledge at the universities.
  议论法其实是贯穿在各种体裁之中的,这里就不赘述了。前面三种方法在总、分、总的结构中运用较多,而且一般六级考试作文要求也是进行总、分、总的论述,这样更有条理性。概述法是相对来说比较偏重于归纳法的,这要根据不同的题目和要求来选择不同的展开方法。
  在主体段落的写作中,要注意做到统一性、连贯性和简洁性。中心句是为了保持文章思路的一致;用适当的连接句排列好段落的布局,使文章连贯流畅;根据不同的题型选择所需的展开方法,表达要尽量简洁明白。除了以上这些需要做到的,在主体段落的写作中还有一些需要避免出现的问题:
  A. 低水平重复用词:在文章的写作中,我们常会有这样的表现,遇见表示喜欢,就只会用like,其实还有很多表示喜欢的词,不要浪费它们:prefer/enjoy/love/appreciate等等。还有在表达个人看法的时候,用来用去都是I think,其实I suppose/I guess/personally speaking,多样化的用词绝对可以提高你的得分率。英文报纸里可以找到你要的又新又实用的词汇。我记得我六级考试作文是关于面试的,我在里面写了这样一句话:A successful interview is win—winone for both job—hunter and enaployer.成功的面试对于顾主和求职者而言是双赢的。相信这样的用词一定会给老师一个好印象。
  B.太过生僻的词汇:像不用decrease/remove,而用abate。不用stop/pause而用cessation,不用home/house而用habitation,其实这样做是没有必要的,不要以为生僻的词别人不用你用就是有特点。要以表达清楚句意和适合语境为主。生僻的词运用不好反而会闹笑话。俚语最好是不用。因为俚语英语中是十分口语化的东西,而且千变万化。你理解的词或句子老师也许都不明白,所以还是不用为妙。
  C.句式单调:有些同学为了拿高分,非要“语不惊人誓不休”。在临场发挥的情况下,做到这点是比较难的。句子还是以简单的短句为妙,即能多表达几层意思,又能便于老师评判。那么如何在即使是同一个意思的表达下使句子显得有特点一些呢?那就要考句式的变化了。看下面这个例子,对“粗心驾驶易引起车祸”,可以有这样一些不同的说法:
  a.Traffic accidents are invited by careless driving.
  b.Careless driving invites traffic accidents.
  c.Anyone who drives carelessly is to invite traffic accidents.
  d.Traffic accidents are what careless driving invites.
  e.The fact that you drive carelessly invites traffic accidents.
  你看,稍微换个外表会使你的文章更有趣味性和可读性。
  4)段落写作中常用的套路。在各种类型的写作中总是会有一定规律可循的,那就是句的的使用。记住一些实用的句型,在考试中可以提高行文速度。
  A.说明原因的句型:a.There are some/two/many good reasons for/to do something.
  e.g:a.There are two good reasons for the changes in the way that people communicate with each other.b.The reason for…is that
  B.表示不同看法的句型:Some believe that…others argue that…still others maintain that…
  eg:a.Some people hold the opinion that it i8 hood to live with parents.b.They
  differ greatly in their attitude towards pollution problem.
  C.辩论中常用的句型:
  a.There is no doubt that…
  b.It is obvious/clear that…
  c.As is known to all…
  d.It goes without saying that…
  e.What is more important…
  f.I am convinced that….
  D.举例表示法:for.example,for instance,let’s shave an example,a good case in point…
  E.概述(用于图表作文):
  a.According to the figures given in the table…
  b.This chart shows that…
  c.As is shown by the graph…
  d.It can be seen from the statistics that…
  e.There is a slight/slow/rapid rise/increase、decrease/fall/drop in income/population/price/production…
  3、wonderful ending,happy ending
  结尾和开头一样都很重要。一般说来,老师阅卷都是看了开头看结尾,如果两头都很精彩,中间又没什么大错,分数自然就不低了。结尾一般都是对全文的概括,或是提出建设性的意见,或有所展望。常用的方法有:
  1)概括总结。这是最一般的写法,也是最保险的。只要把你的意思归纳一下即可,不过要注意用与上文中不同的句子或句型,稍显变化。
  2)以提问的方式结束。这是比较自信的写法,因为你认为你一定能说服对方接受你的观点,因此明知故问,留有回味的感觉。如:As the reason listed above。why don’t you choose the public school for your child?
  3)展望式结语。一般是针对目前需要改进或还没有实现的事情或事物提出一种希望。如:In a word,TV adver.tisement,I think,is a newborn thing in the development 0f our economy.Of course,there is much room for improvement in TV ads,but I believe the TV ads will benefits both the advertisers and consumers.
  4)口号式结语。对问题分析完之后,提出一种解决方法以供读者参考,或是提出一种号召。这种结尾方法比较有感染力。如:Open your heart to your friends so that whether they are similar to or different from you.you may become the happiest man in the world.
  5)引语式结语。同样是以引语结束,但要注意,如果开头使用了引语,结论部分最好不要再用。引语会增加结尾的说服力。
  在结尾中常用到的句型有:
  as a consequence,…
  in short.I firmly support the view that…
  in a word…
  in general…
  as far as I am concerned…
  I am sure my opinion is both sound and well grounded.
  结尾的写作要起到画龙点睛的作用,所以结尾的方法也不是惟一的,可以是两种以上方法的综合,这样使你的结尾更有分量。Wonderful ending,happy ending!不是让你写个喜剧结局,而是说当你写完精彩的结尾后,考试的结果对你而言应该是个happy ending!
  至此,关于三段式写作的方法就介绍完了。套路不少,但若是陷到这个套中文章不免会干涩呆板。所以还是那句话基本功才是最重要的。