和谐英语

解读2010年6月大学英语六级写作(7)

2010-03-05来源:和谐英语
  第四章 热点集结——生态环境
  一、热点话题:保护自然资源、石油天然气紧张、空气污染、全球变暖、自然灾害、太阳能 的利用
  二、热门词汇
  to protect the environment保护环境
  ecology; ecological system生态系统
  abundant natural resources丰富的自然资源
  petroleum石油
  renewable resources可再生资源
  solar energy太阳能
  electric power电力
  hydropower水电
  to destroy the ozone layer破坏臭氧层
  nuclear energy核能
  wild life; wild animals 野生动物
  endangered species濒临灭绝的物种
  to deplete; depletion of; exhaust; use up用尽
  deforestation 砍伐森林
  abuse the earth’s resources滥用地球资源
  global warming全球变暖
  desertification 沙漠化
  endanger existing species 危害现存物种
  greenhouse effect温室效应
  sustainable development可持续发展
  to recycle; recycling重复利用;再生
  exhaust gas废气
  industrial waste 工业废料
  energy crisis能源危机
  liquid waste废液
  water waste废水
  the deterioration of environment环境恶化
  make joint efforts携手
  destruction of ecological balance生态环境破坏
  chemical plant化工厂
  cut down large numbers of trees大量砍伐树木
  public hazard公共危害
  drain a large amount of waste water排出一大堆废水
  sweep席卷
  give off a strong smell发出强烈的味道
  global climate全球气候
  adopt several strong measures采取强烈措施
  flood farmland淹没农田
  take control over our environment控制我们的环境
  acid rain酸雨
  be plagued with因……而遭受痛苦
  unclear and impure混浊不清
  mountain torrents break out山洪爆发
  suffer a great deal from深受其害
  appeal to the government向政府呼吁
  set up a foundation建立一笔基金
  punish severely by the law依法严惩
  encourage city-residents鼓励市民
  protect forest resources保护森林资源
  air pollution空气污染
  extremely serious problem极其严重的问题
  fight against与战斗
  pose a host of public hazards造成了许多公害
  greenhouse effect温室效应
  lead to grave consequences导致了严重的后果
  ever-accelerated不断发展
  water and soil conservation水土保持
  weather forecast天气预报
  exert a disastrous effect on产生灾难性的影响
  raw materials原料
  let this situation go as it is任由态势发展
  suffer a great destruction遭受破坏
  pursue one’s short-term interest追求眼前利益
  deterioration of the ecology生态恶化
  raise people’s awareness of the environment提高人们环境意识
  use up valuable energy resources用尽珍贵的资源
  conservation of the natural environment保护自然环境
  enhance the quality of life提高生活质量
  cause serious environmental pollution造成严重污染
  break the ecological balance破坏生态平衡
  for the future generations; for our descendants 为了子孙后代
  bring about a lot of losses / disasters造成巨大损失/灾难