2009年12月英语六级重点词汇大全
2010-01-06来源:和谐英语
2. Suffixes
Nouns
1) –ant, -ent applicant, component, servant, student
2) –er, -or, -ar employer, interviewer, trainer, painter, New Yorker, Northerner, lighter, cooker, conductor, beggar, arbiter, shipper
3) –ee absentee, abandonee, employee, interviewee, trainee
4) –eer engineer, pioneer
5) –an, -ian, -arian historian, humanitarian, librarian, musician, Canadian
6) –ese Chinese, Japanese
7) –ist artist, Marxist, capitalist, creationist, extremist, futurologist, manicurist, neuroscientist, oncologist, purist
8) –ism socialism, capitalism, mechanism, ableism, ageism, individualism, collectivism, creationism, optimism, pessimism, alphabetism
9) -ability, -ibility ability, flexibility, availability, capability, mutability
10) –age postage, shrinkage, wastage
11) –al arrival, refusal, revival
12) –ance, -ence appearance, reference
13) –ancy, -ency emergency, expectancy, delinquency
14) –cy accuracy, bankruptcy
15) –dom freedom, kingdom, wisdom
16) –ery bravery, cookery
17) –ess actress, lioness本文来源: 和谐英语学习网
18) –ette cigarette, novelette, cassette
19) –ful handful, spoonful
20) –hood childhood, brotherhood, neighborhood
21) –ics economics, electronics, mechanics, physics, mathematics, politics
22) –ion(-sion, -ssion -ition, -ation) decision, discussion, inflation, translation, action, correction, allegation, connotation, depletion, distortion, elimination, emulation, formulation, immunization, integration, manipulation, radiation, recitation, vaccination
23) –ity, -ty reality, curiosity, purity, security, certainty, cruelty, difficulty, loyalty, poverty, safety, municipality, triviality, affinity, diversity, ingenuity, maturity, mediocrity, mobility, sovereignty, timidity
24) –ment movement, agreement, harassment, refinement
25) –ness carelessness, greatness, friendliness, weakness, tiredness, inventiveness
26) –ology futurology, geology, biology, musicology, psychology, anthropology, cosmology
27) –ship hardship, friendship, sportsmanship, editorship
28) –th birth, death, breadth, strength, truth
29) -ure closure, exposure
Adjectives
30) –able, -ible acceptable, admissible, avoidable, eatable, countable, notable , suitable, variable, accessible, praisable, sizable, tangible
31) –al educational, additional, normal, natural, essential, detrimental, emotional, parental, patriarchal, promotional, spatial, surgical
32) –an, -arian, -ian suburban, disciplinarian, Canadian, partisan
33) –ant, -ent different, resultant
34) –ary, -ory advisory, customary, complementary, parliamentary
35) –ate considerate, fortunate, passionate
36) –en golden, wooden, woolen
37) –ern northern, southern
38) –ese Chinese, Japanese
39) –free carefree, troublefree
40) –ful careful, painful
41) –ic, -ical atomic, biological, economic, economical, historic, historical, classic, classical, scientific, medical, mechanic, mechanical, hypocritical, psychedelic, psychoactive, strategic, volcanic
42) –ish selfish, childish, womanish, greenish, reddish, yellowish, Swedish, Danish
43) –ive creative, decisive, supportive, adaptive, competitive, hyperactive, persuasive, pervasive, speculative
44) –less useless, fruitless, boundless, groundless, hopeless, jobless
45) –like childlike, ladylike
46) –ly, –y, -ry manly, monthly, hairy, noisy, scary
47) –ous, –ious, -uous, -eous various, continuous, courageous, courteous, harmonious
48) –proof airproof, bulletproof, fireproof, waterproof
49) –some tiresome, lonesome, quarrelsome, troublesome, worrisome
50) –ward downward, homeward
51) –ed purified, farfetched, frenzied
Verbs
52) –en deepen, fasten, lengthen, strengthen, harden, liken, tighten
53) –ify beautify, classify, electrify, horrify, identify, modify, simplify, justify, testify, verify, rectify
54) –ize, -yze, -ise, -yse analyze, modernize, industrialize, popularize, specialisation, professionalisation, penalize, urbanize, urbanization, normalize, normalization, politicize
Adverbs
55) –ly clearly, easily, quickly, ironically, radically
56) –ward, -wards inward, outward, upward, downward, homeward, northwards
57) -wise clockwise, otherwise
3. Stems
1) vis (to see) visible, vision, visual, visit, visitor, advice, supervise, television
2) agri (land) agriculture, agronomy
3) ann (year) anniversary, annual, semiannual, centennial
4) astro, aster (star) astrology, astronomy, astronaut, astrophysics, disaster, asteroid, astronomer
5) audi (to hear) audience, auditorium , audit , auditor , auditory, audio-visual
6) bell (war) rebel, rebellion, rebellious, belligerent
7) ced (to go) precede, precedent, uNPRecedented, exceed, proceed, succeed
8) cid, cis (to cut, to kill) decide, decision, decisive , concise, suicide, homicide, pesticide
9) claim (to cry, to shout) exclaim, proclaim, acclaim, clamor
10) clar (clear) declare, clarify, clarity
11) cord (heart) cordial, concord, discord , accord
12) cred (to believe, to trust) credible, incredible, credulous, credit, credential
13) dent (tooth) dental, dentist
14) dict (to say) contradict, dictate, dictator, predict, indicate, indicative
15) fact (to do, to make) factory, manufacture, benefactor, malefactor
16) flu (to flow) fluent, influence, influenza (flu)， fluid
17) geo (earth) geography, geometry, geology , geopolitics
18) gram, graph (to draw, to write) diagram, telegram, program, photograph, geography, telegraph
19) insul (island) insulate, insulator , insular, peninsula
20) ject (to throw) project, inject, reject, subject, eject
21) liber (free) liberate, liberty (at liberty)， liberal, liberalism
22) liter (letter) literate , literacy, illiterate, illiteracy, literature, literary, literal , literally
23) log (to speak) dialogue, apology, prologue, monologue, logic
24) manu (hand) manuscript , manufacture, manufacturer, manual, manage, management, manager
25) medi (middle) immediate, medium, media, mediate, medieval, median
26) mort (death) mortal, immortal, mortality
27) nov (new) novel, novelty, novice, innovate
28) ori (to rise) orient, oriental, Oriental, orientation, origin, original, originate, disorient
29) pend (to hang, money) depend, dependent, dependency, dependable, independent, suspend, expend, spend, expenditure, expense, expensive, pension
30) port (to carry) portable, import, export, deport, porter, support
31) pur (pure) purify , purity , Puritan
32) rect (correct, straight) correct, rectify , erect
33) rupt (to break) interrupt, disrupt, bankrupt, bankruptcy, corrupt
34) sal (salt) salary, salad
35) sist (to stand) resist, resistance, resistible, consist, assist, exist, insist, persist
36) spect (to look) spectacle, spectacular, prospect, retrospect, inspect, respect, suspect, circumspect , spectator , conspicuous , perspective
37) spir (breath) inspire, inspiration, spirit
38) tract (to draw) tractor, attract, protract, contract, abstract, extract, distract
39) urb (city) urban, suburb, suburban
40) vac (empty) vacant, vacation, vacuum
41) vit (life) vital, vitality, vitamin, vitalize
42) viv (to live) survive, survival, survivor, revival, vivid, vivacity
4. Compounds
breakfast, brunch, businessman, dragonfly, headmaster, headquarters, history, mankind, masterpiece, person, sit-in, downsize, backbone, lifestyle, lockout, newsletter, scapegoat, signpost, smallpox, spymaster, stakeholder, standstill, stockpile, trustworthy
Nouns
1) –ant, -ent applicant, component, servant, student
2) –er, -or, -ar employer, interviewer, trainer, painter, New Yorker, Northerner, lighter, cooker, conductor, beggar, arbiter, shipper
3) –ee absentee, abandonee, employee, interviewee, trainee
4) –eer engineer, pioneer
5) –an, -ian, -arian historian, humanitarian, librarian, musician, Canadian
6) –ese Chinese, Japanese
7) –ist artist, Marxist, capitalist, creationist, extremist, futurologist, manicurist, neuroscientist, oncologist, purist
8) –ism socialism, capitalism, mechanism, ableism, ageism, individualism, collectivism, creationism, optimism, pessimism, alphabetism
9) -ability, -ibility ability, flexibility, availability, capability, mutability
10) –age postage, shrinkage, wastage
11) –al arrival, refusal, revival
12) –ance, -ence appearance, reference
13) –ancy, -ency emergency, expectancy, delinquency
14) –cy accuracy, bankruptcy
15) –dom freedom, kingdom, wisdom
16) –ery bravery, cookery
17) –ess actress, lioness本文来源: 和谐英语学习网
18) –ette cigarette, novelette, cassette
19) –ful handful, spoonful
20) –hood childhood, brotherhood, neighborhood
21) –ics economics, electronics, mechanics, physics, mathematics, politics
22) –ion(-sion, -ssion -ition, -ation) decision, discussion, inflation, translation, action, correction, allegation, connotation, depletion, distortion, elimination, emulation, formulation, immunization, integration, manipulation, radiation, recitation, vaccination
23) –ity, -ty reality, curiosity, purity, security, certainty, cruelty, difficulty, loyalty, poverty, safety, municipality, triviality, affinity, diversity, ingenuity, maturity, mediocrity, mobility, sovereignty, timidity
24) –ment movement, agreement, harassment, refinement
25) –ness carelessness, greatness, friendliness, weakness, tiredness, inventiveness
26) –ology futurology, geology, biology, musicology, psychology, anthropology, cosmology
27) –ship hardship, friendship, sportsmanship, editorship
28) –th birth, death, breadth, strength, truth
29) -ure closure, exposure
Adjectives
30) –able, -ible acceptable, admissible, avoidable, eatable, countable, notable , suitable, variable, accessible, praisable, sizable, tangible
31) –al educational, additional, normal, natural, essential, detrimental, emotional, parental, patriarchal, promotional, spatial, surgical
32) –an, -arian, -ian suburban, disciplinarian, Canadian, partisan
33) –ant, -ent different, resultant
34) –ary, -ory advisory, customary, complementary, parliamentary
35) –ate considerate, fortunate, passionate
36) –en golden, wooden, woolen
37) –ern northern, southern
38) –ese Chinese, Japanese
39) –free carefree, troublefree
40) –ful careful, painful
41) –ic, -ical atomic, biological, economic, economical, historic, historical, classic, classical, scientific, medical, mechanic, mechanical, hypocritical, psychedelic, psychoactive, strategic, volcanic
42) –ish selfish, childish, womanish, greenish, reddish, yellowish, Swedish, Danish
43) –ive creative, decisive, supportive, adaptive, competitive, hyperactive, persuasive, pervasive, speculative
44) –less useless, fruitless, boundless, groundless, hopeless, jobless
45) –like childlike, ladylike
46) –ly, –y, -ry manly, monthly, hairy, noisy, scary
47) –ous, –ious, -uous, -eous various, continuous, courageous, courteous, harmonious
48) –proof airproof, bulletproof, fireproof, waterproof
49) –some tiresome, lonesome, quarrelsome, troublesome, worrisome
50) –ward downward, homeward
51) –ed purified, farfetched, frenzied
Verbs
52) –en deepen, fasten, lengthen, strengthen, harden, liken, tighten
53) –ify beautify, classify, electrify, horrify, identify, modify, simplify, justify, testify, verify, rectify
54) –ize, -yze, -ise, -yse analyze, modernize, industrialize, popularize, specialisation, professionalisation, penalize, urbanize, urbanization, normalize, normalization, politicize
Adverbs
55) –ly clearly, easily, quickly, ironically, radically
56) –ward, -wards inward, outward, upward, downward, homeward, northwards
57) -wise clockwise, otherwise
3. Stems
1) vis (to see) visible, vision, visual, visit, visitor, advice, supervise, television
2) agri (land) agriculture, agronomy
3) ann (year) anniversary, annual, semiannual, centennial
4) astro, aster (star) astrology, astronomy, astronaut, astrophysics, disaster, asteroid, astronomer
5) audi (to hear) audience, auditorium , audit , auditor , auditory, audio-visual
6) bell (war) rebel, rebellion, rebellious, belligerent
7) ced (to go) precede, precedent, uNPRecedented, exceed, proceed, succeed
8) cid, cis (to cut, to kill) decide, decision, decisive , concise, suicide, homicide, pesticide
9) claim (to cry, to shout) exclaim, proclaim, acclaim, clamor
10) clar (clear) declare, clarify, clarity
11) cord (heart) cordial, concord, discord , accord
12) cred (to believe, to trust) credible, incredible, credulous, credit, credential
13) dent (tooth) dental, dentist
14) dict (to say) contradict, dictate, dictator, predict, indicate, indicative
15) fact (to do, to make) factory, manufacture, benefactor, malefactor
16) flu (to flow) fluent, influence, influenza (flu)， fluid
17) geo (earth) geography, geometry, geology , geopolitics
18) gram, graph (to draw, to write) diagram, telegram, program, photograph, geography, telegraph
19) insul (island) insulate, insulator , insular, peninsula
20) ject (to throw) project, inject, reject, subject, eject
21) liber (free) liberate, liberty (at liberty)， liberal, liberalism
22) liter (letter) literate , literacy, illiterate, illiteracy, literature, literary, literal , literally
23) log (to speak) dialogue, apology, prologue, monologue, logic
24) manu (hand) manuscript , manufacture, manufacturer, manual, manage, management, manager
25) medi (middle) immediate, medium, media, mediate, medieval, median
26) mort (death) mortal, immortal, mortality
27) nov (new) novel, novelty, novice, innovate
28) ori (to rise) orient, oriental, Oriental, orientation, origin, original, originate, disorient
29) pend (to hang, money) depend, dependent, dependency, dependable, independent, suspend, expend, spend, expenditure, expense, expensive, pension
30) port (to carry) portable, import, export, deport, porter, support
31) pur (pure) purify , purity , Puritan
32) rect (correct, straight) correct, rectify , erect
33) rupt (to break) interrupt, disrupt, bankrupt, bankruptcy, corrupt
34) sal (salt) salary, salad
35) sist (to stand) resist, resistance, resistible, consist, assist, exist, insist, persist
36) spect (to look) spectacle, spectacular, prospect, retrospect, inspect, respect, suspect, circumspect , spectator , conspicuous , perspective
37) spir (breath) inspire, inspiration, spirit
38) tract (to draw) tractor, attract, protract, contract, abstract, extract, distract
39) urb (city) urban, suburb, suburban
40) vac (empty) vacant, vacation, vacuum
41) vit (life) vital, vitality, vitamin, vitalize
42) viv (to live) survive, survival, survivor, revival, vivid, vivacity
4. Compounds
breakfast, brunch, businessman, dragonfly, headmaster, headquarters, history, mankind, masterpiece, person, sit-in, downsize, backbone, lifestyle, lockout, newsletter, scapegoat, signpost, smallpox, spymaster, stakeholder, standstill, stockpile, trustworthy
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