近万名缅甸难民涌向中缅边境 中国遭遇“难民潮”

The risk of fighting spreading across the highly militarized border region and of the arrival of new waves of refugees are particular worries for China.
中缅边境地区局势复杂，难民涌入可能造成战争蔓延，同时也可能引来新一轮的难民潮，这些问题都将成为中国政府目前的忧虑。

Yunnan provincial authorities have told the refugees to leave, but have not threatened force or sealed the border, aid groups said.
援助组织表示，云南省当地政府已呼吁难民离开，但没有采取强制措施，也并未封锁边境。

"It poses a dilemma for the Chinese; it could cause strained relations with the Burmese government if they are seen as being supportive of the Kachin Independence Army, KIA, and by extension the refugees," Bertil Lintner, a Myanmar expert, said in emailed comments.
缅甸问题研究专家Bertil Lintner在邮件评论中表示，“中国政府现在处在进退两难的境地。难民暂时滞留中国境内，目前难民数量还在持续增多。这可能会被缅甸政府认为是中国支持克钦族独立军的讯息，造成中国与缅甸政府关系紧张。”

Fighting has continued despite an order in December by President Thein Sein to end operations. That cast doubt on whether the former general leading the country has full control over the military.
缅甸总统吴登盛曾在12月签署命令停止军事行动，但内战冲突依旧持续，国际社会怀疑这位前任将军对军队并没有完整的控制权。

In the past eight months, the refugee population inside China has grown dramatically, said Moon Nay Li, coordinator for the Kachin Women's Association in Thailand. She says more than 10,000 Kachin refugees are in Yunnan, most of them women.
泰国克钦妇女协会的协调员孟奈里表示，在过去的八个月中，中国境内的难民数量急剧增加，目前在中国云南有超过万民的克钦族难民，其中大部分为妇女。

International aid organizations such as U.N. agencies have not been able to provide sustained assistance, aid groups said.
当地的援助组织称，联合国机构等相关国际援助组织都还没能提供长期的持续援助。