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北京纲领:构建融合、创新、互联的亚太(双语)

2014-11-12来源:和谐英语
15.与此同时,我们重申亚太经合组织在解决下一代贸易投资议题和部门倡议方面发挥的作用,并同意加速“边界上”贸易自由化便利化努力,改善“边界后”商业环境,加强“跨边界”区域联接,为实现亚太自贸区添砖加瓦。为此,我们将:

15. In addition to the above, we reaffirm the role of APEC in addressing next generation trade and investment issues and sectoral initiatives, and agree to accelerate "at the border" trade liberalization and facilitation efforts, improve the business environment "behind the border", and enhance regional connectivity "across the border" to accumulate more building blocks for the realization of the FTAAP. Therefore, we:

——重申我们2012年在符拉迪沃斯托克达成的在2015年底前将亚太经合组织环境产品清单实施关税降至5%或以下的承诺。我们呼吁各经济体加倍努力,实现经济和环境双重利益。我们指示官员明年在菲律宾会议上向我们报告这一重要承诺的实施进展。我们欢迎各成员为实施环境产品承诺开展的能力建设工作。

-- reaffirm our commitment to reduce applied tariffs to five percent or less by the end of 2015 on the list of environmental goods that we endorsed in 2012 in Vladivostok. We call upon all economies to redouble their efforts in order to realize the economic and environmental benefits. We will instruct officials to report progress in achieving this ground-breaking commitment at our meeting next year in the Philippines. We welcome the work on capacity building on Environmental Goods (EGs) commitment implementation;

——欢迎亚太经合组织环境产品和服务公私伙伴关系(PPP)举行以清洁和可再生能源为主题的首次会议,批准《亚太经合组织促进可再生和清洁能源贸易投资声明》。

-- welcome the inaugural meeting of the APEC Public Private Partnership on Environmental Goods and Services (PPEGS) on renewable and clean energy trade and investment, and endorse the APEC Statement on Promoting Renewable and Clean Energy (RCE) Trade and Investment;

——欢迎在探索促进可持续、包容性增长产品工作中取得的进展,将其作为农村发展和减贫的具体举措。

-- welcome the progress on exploring products which could contribute to sustainable and inclusive growth as part of our concrete commitment to rural development and poverty alleviation;

——批准《通过公私伙伴关系促进基础设施投资行动计划》,指示官员们采取切实举措,加强在公私伙伴关系领域的合作,促进更具活力和可持续的亚太基础设施投资和开发。

-- endorse the Action Agenda on Promoting Infrastructure Investment through Public-Private Partnership (PPP) and instruct officials to take concrete actions to strengthen cooperation on PPP to promote more robust and sustainable infrastructure investment and development in the APEC region;

——欢迎亚太地区可持续投资案例研究有关工作,鼓励官员们审议已提名的案例并从中汲取经验和良好实践,促进可持续跨境投资。

-- welcome the Case Studies on Sustainable Investment in the APEC Region and encourage officials to consider and draw experience and good practices from the nominated cases to promote sustainable cross-border investment;

——批准《亚太经合组织跨境电子商务创新和发展倡议》,鼓励各经济体在自愿基础上指定或设立跨境电子商务创新和发展研究中心。

-- endorse the APEC Cross Border E-Commerce Innovation and Development Initiative and encourage economies to designate or establish Research Centers of Cross-border E-commerce Innovation and Development on a voluntary basis;

——认识到对包括商业秘密在内的知识产权的有效保护和实施对创新与外商直接投资具有激励和促进作用,也有利于通过许可和合伙形式促进技术传播。

-- recognize that the effective protection and enforcement of IPR including trade secrets incentivizes and facilitates innovation and foreign direct investment and the dissemination of technology through licensing and partnerships;

——批准《亚太经合组织广告标准制订与实践行动计划》,加强广告标准一致性,降低区内营商成本。

-- endorse the APEC Action Agenda on Advertising Standards and Practice Development to promote alignment of advertising standards and reduce the cost of doing business across the region;

——批准《亚太地区汽车产业可持续发展宣言》,欢迎2014年亚太经合组织电动汽车标准规制合作发展机制对话会成果。我们欢迎《亚太经合组织推动电动汽车广泛使用的行动》。

-- endorse the Asia-Pacific Region Automotive Industry Sustainable Development Declaration and welcome the outcomes of the 2014 APEC Regulatory Cooperation Advancement Mechanism (ARCAM) Dialogue on Electric Vehicle Standards. We welcome the APEC Actions to Promote the Widespread Usage of Electric Vehicles.

推动全球价值链发展和供应链联接

Advancing Global Value Chain Development and Supply Chain Connectivity

16.我们认识到全球价值链已成为世界经济发展的重要特征,为本地区发展水平不同的经济体开辟增长、竞争力和就业的新前景。我们批准《亚太经合组织推动全球价值链发展合作战略蓝图》(附件二)。我们欢迎在贸易增加值核算、服务、中小企业、全球价值链韧性等领域取得的进展,指示官员们通过贸易投资委员会全球价值链“主席之友”工作组推进此项工作,自2015年起在该战略蓝图下提出新倡议。

16. Recognizing that Global Value Chains (GVCs) have become a dominant feature of the global economy and offer new prospects for growth, competitiveness and job creation for APEC economies at all levels of development, we endorse the APEC Strategic Blueprint for Promoting Global Value Chain Development and Cooperation (Annex B). We welcome the progress made in the measurement of Trade in Value Added (TiVA), services, SMEs and GVCs resilience, etc., and instruct officials to advance the work through the CTI Friends of the Chair Group on GVC to put forward new initiatives under the Strategic Blueprint in 2015 and beyond.

17.我们批准《亚太经合组织贸易增加值核算战略框架》和《亚太经合组织贸易增加值核算战略框架行动计划》。我们指示新成立的技术工作组与世界贸易组织、经合组织、世界银行、联合国贸易和发展会议及其他国际组织密切合作,以实现2018年前建成亚太经合组织贸易增加值数据库的目标。

17. We endorse the Strategic Framework on Measurement of APEC TiVA under GVCs and the Action Plan on this Strategic Framework. We instruct the newly-formed technical group to work closely with the WTO, OECD, the World Bank, UNCTAD and other related international organizations, with an aim to complete the construction of the APEC TiVA Database by 2018.

18.我们批准促进中小企业融入全球价值链的工作大纲,并欢迎启动相关活动。我们指示官员们为推动此项工作而努力。

18. We endorse the Terms of Reference of Promoting SME's Integration into GVCs, and welcome the launch of the related activities. We instruct officials to make efforts in advancing this work.

19.我们欢迎亚太经合组织经济体承诺实施世界贸易组织《贸易便利化协定》,包括许多发展中经济体通报A类措施义务。同时,我们欢迎亚太经合组织今年通过明确、针对性强的能力建设和技术援助,改善亚太经合组织供应链绩效所获进展。我们乐见亚太经合组织供应链联盟成立,它将有助于我们实现2015年底前将供应链绩效指数提高10%的目标和其他更广泛的供应链联接指标。我们鼓励经济体增加对亚太经合组织供应链联接子基金的投入,以保证相关能力建设和技术援助项目成功实施,促进实现绩效指数提升10%的目标和推进贸易便利化进程。

19. We welcome the commitment of APEC economies to move forward with the implementation of the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement, including the notification by many APEC developing economies of their category A TFA obligations. We welcome, as well, the progress this year in improving the performance of APEC supply chains through targeted, focused capacity building and technical assistance. In this regard, we applaud the establishment of the APEC Alliance for Supply Chain Connectivity, which will contribute to our goal in achieving a ten percent improvement of supply chain performance by the end of 2015 and our broader supply chain connectivity objectives. We encourage economies to increase the resources of the APEC Supply Chain Connectivity Sub-Fund to ensure that our capacity building and technical assistance projects succeed to meet our ten percent performance improvement goal and to further our trade facilitation objectives.

20.我们同意建立亚太示范电子口岸网络,欢迎亚太经合组织经济体提名的首批亚太经合组织示范电子口岸。我们批准《亚太地区示范电子口岸网络工作大纲》,同意在上海示范电子口岸设立网络运营中心,指示官员们为贸易便利化和供应链联接做出更多贡献。

20. We agree to establish the Asia-Pacific Model E-port Network (APMEN) and welcome the first batch of APEC Model E-ports nominated by the APEC economies. We endorse the Terms of Reference of the APMEN and agree to set up the APMEN operational center in the Shanghai Model E-port, and instruct officials to make further efforts to contribute to regional trade facilitation and supply chain connectivity.

21.我们积极评价亚太经合组织绿色发展高层圆桌会议及《亚太经合组织绿色发展高层圆桌会议宣言》,同意建立亚太经合组织绿色供应链合作网络。我们批准在中国天津建立首个亚太经合组织绿色供应链合作网络示范中心,并鼓励其他经济体建立示范中心,积极推进相关工作。

21. We positively value the APEC High-level Roundtable on Green Development and its declaration, and agree to establish the APEC Cooperation Network on Green Supply Chain. We endorse the establishment of the first pilot center of APEC Cooperation Network on Green Supply Chain in Tianjin, China, and encourage other economics to establish the pilot centers and advance related work actively.

22.我们批准《亚太经合组织海关监管互认、执法互助、信息互换战略框架》,指示官员们在此框架下进一步简化和协调亚太经合组织海关手续,便利区域贸易发展。我们鼓励亚太经合组织经济体海关部门继续加强合作协调,实现监管互认、执法互助和信息互换的愿景,推动全方位互联互通,为亚太地区贸易可持续发展和区域经济一体化做出更大贡献。

22. We endorse the APEC Customs 3M (Mutual Recognition of Control, Mutual Assistance of Enforcement and Mutual Sharing of Information) Strategic Framework. We instruct officials to further simplify and coordinate APEC customs procedures based on the 3M Framework to facilitate the development of regional trade. We encourage APEC members' customs authorities to continue strengthening cooperation and coordination in pursuit of the 3M vision, to push forward comprehensive connectivity and make greater contributions to the sustainable development of trade and regional economic integration in the Asia-Pacific region.

23.我们认识到使用标准化编码将使各方更好理解和分享货物贸易信息。因此,我们鼓励亚太经合组织经济体与私营部门合作,通过推进试点项目,加强在全球数据标准领域的合作,并推动其更广泛应用。

23. We recognize that the use of standardized codes will enable information about traded goods to be easily understood and shared by all parties. We therefore encourage APEC economies to work with the private sector to promote further cooperation on global data standards and their wider use by developing pilot projects.

24.我们欢迎将供应链/价值链中的制造业相关服务作为下一代贸易投资议题的倡议,指示官员们在2015年就此制订行动计划。

24. We welcome the initiative on manufacturing related services in supply chains/value chains as a next generation trade and investment issue, and instruct officials to develop a plan of action in 2015.

加强经济技术合作

Strengthening Economic and Technical Cooperation

25.我们批准《亚太经合组织促进贸易投资发展的能力建设战略计划》。这是一个以目标为导向的多年期战略计划。我们指示官员们以战略计划为指南,设计和实施更有针对性的能力建设项目,为贸易投资自由化与便利化核心议程做贡献。

25. We endorse the APEC Strategic Plan on Capacity Building to Promote Trade and Investment Agenda which adopts a strategic, goal-oriented and multi-year approach. We instruct officials to take the Strategic Plan as a guide to develop and implement more tailor-made capacity building programs that contribute to the core trade and investment liberalization and facilitation agenda of APEC.

26.我们鼓励各经济体,特别是发达经济体,为经济技术合作和能力建设贡献更多力量,帮助经济体缩小发展差距,履行亚太经合组织承诺,实现促进经济增长的目标。

26. We encourage economies, particularly developed economies, to provide more contributions to ECOTECH and capacity building, to achieve our goal of bridging development gaps, and help member economies to meet their APEC commitments and their economic growth objectives.

27.我们欢迎中方将亚太财经与发展中心升级为亚太财经与发展学院。

27. We welcome the initiative to upgrade the Asia Pacific Finance and Development Center (AFDC) to the Asia Pacific Finance and Development Institute (AFDI).