优等生为啥成绩好

12 Things Top Students Do

优等生为啥成绩好?

Here are 12 habits of top students that you can use as tips to do better in school:

下面是优等生的12个习惯。如果你想提高成绩，可以酌情采纳相应的建议。

1. They don't always do all of their homework.

1. 他们不会做所有的家庭作业

In college, homework assignments generally make up 5-20% of your grade, but can be the biggest time-suck for most students. Yes, working problems is one of the best ways to turn new concepts into working knowledge, but a large majority of those problems that take you hours and hours to work through, you'll never see on an exam.

在大学里，课后作业只占总成绩的5%至20%，但是对大部分学生来说是最浪费时间的。是的，做作业是将所学的新概念转化为实用技能的最好方法，但是大部分作业需要很多时间来完成，而考试却永远不会考这些问题。

2. They never "read through" the textbook.

2. 他们不会把课本通篇全读

Per time spent, reading the textbook is one of the least effective methods for learning new material. Top students use the examples and practice problems, but otherwise use Google, lecture notes, and old exams for study materials.

按照花费的时间来计算，读教材是学习新知识效率最低的方法之一。优等生善于利用例题和练习题，另外还用谷歌，讲义和以前的考试题作学习材料。

3. They Google EVERYTHING.

3. 他们什么都用谷歌搜索

It's like an automatic reaction. New concept : go to Google for a quick explanation. Don't think just because your professor gives you a textbook and some examples on the blackboard that you're limited to that information. You have a massive free search engine at your fingertips, so make use of it.

这就像是第一反应。他们遇到新的概念就会谷歌快速搜索解释。不要认为你的教授发给你一本教材，在黑板上给了一个范例，你就只能拘泥于这些信息。你的指尖上拥有一个强大的免费搜索引擎，要充分利用。

4. They test themselves frequently.

4. 他们经常自我测试

Testing yourself strengthens your brain's connections to new material, and gives you immediate and clear feedback on whether you know something or not. Repeated self-testing significantly improves long-term retention of new material.

自我测试可以增强大脑与新知识的联系，你是否掌握了新知识？通过自我测试可以立即得到明确的反馈。反复自我测试能够显著促进新知识的长期记忆。

5. They study in short bursts, not long marathons.

5. 他们短时间内学习，而不是马拉松式学习

studying in short bursts tends to help you focus intensely because you know there is at least a short break coming.

短时间内学习可以帮助你更集中精力，因为你知道很快就会有短暂的休息。