BBC news 2009-06-10 加文本

1.A detainee at Guantanamo Bay has been moved to New York where he will become the first Guantanamo prisoner to face justice in a civil court in the United States.

参考翻译：关塔纳摩监狱一名囚犯被转移到纽约，他将成为第一个在美国民事法庭接受审判的关塔纳摩囚犯。

句子结构：the first to 不定式做后置定语。而且，最高级,序数词或有最高级,序数词及only修饰的词后,非谓语动词中只能用不定式作定语.如:
He is the oldest athlete ever to win an Olympic gold medal.他是获得奥运金牌最年长的运动员。

2.The US special envoy George Mitchell has started a Middle-East visit aimed at building momentum for the peace deal between Israel and the Palestinians that President Obama is urging on both sides.

参考翻译：美国特使George Mitchell开始中东之行，旨在推动奥巴马总统一直推动的以色列和巴勒斯坦之间的和平谈判。

句子结构：这句话的主干是The US special envoy George Mitchell has started a Middle-East visit。aimed at是目的状语。that President Obama is urging是定语从句，修饰peace deal。