正文
BBC news 2009-08-15 加文本
参考翻译:据报道,加沙地带哈马斯军队和伊斯兰激进组织之间的冲突已造成至少13人死亡,100多人受伤。
语法学习:leave 宾语补足语
有些及物动词带了宾语后还需要有一个补足成分才能使句子完整,这个补足成分就叫做宾语补足语。用来说明宾语的行为、特征、状态、身份等。宾语和宾补一起构成复合宾语。主要有下面几种类型:
(1)名词(或代词)+名词
She found him a very clever boy.
(2)名词(或代词)+形容词
He had a strange way of making his class lively and interesting.
(3)名词(或代词)+副词或介词短语
Last Sunday I saw you out with your sister.
To her surprise, she found herself in a different world.
(4)名词(或代词)+分词(分词短语)
I saw him doing his homework when I passed his window.
I was absent-minded when I heard my name called.
注意:
在用现在分词或不定式作宾语补足语的动词中,有些只能用现在分词作宾语补足语;有些只能用不定式作宾语补足语;还有的动词既能用现在分词又可用不定式作宾语补足语。
2.There is a very strong likelihood that there has been sale of Crown lands for kickbacks that there’s been a corruption of the system and that can only be dealt with unfortunately by this process of suspending the governments in Turks and Caicos, and taking the power into the hands of the governor and making sure that we can move forward prosecution as soon as possible.
参考翻译:特克斯和凯科斯群岛极有可能将公有土地出售换取佣金,这是明显的腐败行为。很不幸的是,要解决这个问题只能暂停特克斯和凯科斯群岛的管理权,将权利重新回归到英国政府手中,确保我们尽快进行起诉。
结构分析:这句话的前面部分是主干There is a very strong likelihood。后面是that引导的同位语从句,指代的是likelihood. by this process of是deal with的方式。suspending,taking和making sure是三个并列的成分。
3.They were found in a mass grave in the northern Polish city of Malbork last year by workers building a hotel.
参考翻译:去年修建宾馆的工人在波兰北部城市Malbork的一个大墓穴中发现了这些遗体。
结构分析:这句话的主语和谓语是They were found。in a mass grave……是地点状语。by workers building a hotel是发现的主体。