BBC news 2009-11-29 加文本

1.The detention of Mr. Diallo in the sprawling army camp where the junta is based comes as other human rights activists and opposition politicians say the atmosphere of intimidation created by the regime continues despite the presence of the UN.

参考翻译：Diallo被关押在军事政府所在地的军队营地。其他人权活动家和反对派政治家称，尽管联合国工作人员出现在几内亚，军事政权制造的恐吓气氛仍然在继续。

结构分析：这句话的主干是：The detention comes as other human rights activists and opposition politicians say ……其他都是修饰成分。in the sprawling army camp是地点状语。where the junta is based是定语从句，修饰camp。say后面是宾语从句，宾语从句的主干是：atmosphere continues。created by the regime是过去分词做后置定语，修饰atmosphere。despite表示让步关系。

2.He was found semi-conscious and suffering from facial injuries after apparently driving into a fire hydrant and a tree as he pulled out of his driveway in the early hours of Friday morning.

参考翻译：周五早上，老虎·伍兹驾车驶出车道时撞上消防栓，随后撞上一棵大树，被发现时处于半清醒状态，面部受伤。

结构分析：这句话的前半部分是主干：He was found semi-conscious and suffering。after……是时间状语。as he pulled out of his driveway也是时间状语，与driving into a fire hydrant……同步。

3.What we need is a political push to match the military push we are now agreeing to.

参考翻译：我们所需要的是一个政治推动力来配合现在达成协议的军事推动力。

语法学习：what引导的主语从句

What引导从句的种类：

一.引导主语从句

　　1)What we need is moretime.(what做need的宾语)我们所需要的是更多的时间.2)Whatreally matters is that shewore a pair of whiteshoes.(what做matters的主语)真正麻烦的是她穿了一双白鞋.

　　二.引导宾语从句

　　1)People were perhaps more honest a long time ago when lifewasvery different from what itistoday.(what做从句中is的表语)很久以前当生活与现在的生活完全不同时，人们或许更诚实.2)People haveheardwhat the President has said;they are waiting to see what hewilldo.(what分别做动词heard和see的宾语)人们已经听到了总统所说的；他们正等着看总统会做什么.

　　三.引导表语从句

　　1)Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is justwhatworries the public.(what做从句中的主语)是否能找到阻止污染的方法就是所令民众担心的事儿.2)Thatiswhat I want to tell you.(what做从句中的宾语)那就是我想告诉你的事儿.3)The littlegirlis no longer what she used tobe.(what做从句中的表语)这个小女孩不再是过去的样子了.

　　四.引导同位语从句

　　1)They have no idea at all what he isworkingon.(what做从句的宾语)他们一点儿都不知道他正在做什么.2)You have no idea whatIsuffered.(what做从句的宾语)你不知道我所遭受的痛苦.通过以上例句及解释我们可以得出：what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句.what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所…的”，“…的样子”等.二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语或表语.