BBC news 2010-04-11 加文本

1.Thousands of people, many visibly shocked have gathered outside of the presidential palace in the Polish capital Warsaw after President Lech Kaczynski and dozens of top officials were killed in a plane crash in western Russia.

参考翻译：波兰总统专机在俄罗斯西部坠落，总统卡钦斯基(Lech Kaczynski)和十几名高级官员遇难。数千人在波兰首都华沙总统府外聚集，许多人明显非常震惊。

结构分析：这句话的主干是：Thousands of people have gathered outside of the presidential palace.many visibly shocked是插入语，起补充说明作用。after引导时间状语从句。

2.The leader of Kyrgyzstan's self-declared interim government Roza Otunbayeva has denied that Russia was involved in the unrest which drove the president Kurmanbek Bakiyev from the capital.

参考翻译：吉尔吉斯斯坦自己宣布成立的临时政府领袖奥坦巴耶娃(Roza Otunbayeva)否认俄罗斯涉嫌卷入动乱，迫使总统巴基耶夫(Kurmanbek Bakiyev) 逃离首都。

结构分析：这句话的主干是：The leader has denied。that Russia was……是denied的宾语从句。which drove……是定语从句，修饰unrest。

3.It was his status as minister of house in the late 1990s that gave him national recognition.

参考翻译：90年代担任住房部长时塞拉才引起全国的关注。

语法学习：it强调句型

It+be+被强调部分+that(强调部分指人做主语时时用who，指人做宾语时用whom)+句子的其他部分。

例如：

Mary met an old beggar in the street yesterday.

It was Mary who/that met an old beggar in the street yesterday.

(强调主语)

It was an old beggar whom/that Mary met in the street yesterday.(强调宾语)

It was yesterday that Mary met an old beggar in the street.(强调时间状语)

It was in the street that Mary met an old beggar yesterday.(强调地点状语)

注意：it强调句型不能强调句子的谓语。