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BBC news 2010-09-16 加文本

2010-09-16来源:和谐英语
1.The announcement follows the publication of an interview in which the advisor, Cardinal Walter Kasper, said “when you landed at London’s Heathrow Airport, you sometimes think you’ve arrived in a Third World country”.

in which引导定语从句,修饰interview。介词+关系代词可以引导定语从句。

(1) 有时,前面的介词可移到定语从句的中间或后面,此时whom可用who, that代替;which可以用that代替。而且who, whom, which, that都可省略。如:

The man with whom you talked just now is our manager. —The man who you talked with just now is our manager. 你刚才与他谈话的那个人就是我们的经理。

He handed me a pen, with which I wrote down my address for him. —He handed me a pen, which I wrote down my address with for him. 他递给我一支钢笔,我就用那支钢笔给他写下了我的地址。

(2) 当先行词是时间、地点、原因从句时,介词+ which一般在定语从句中分别做时间、地点、原因状语,于是介词+ which可以分别用when,

where, why代替。但若介词+ which不是作时间、地点、原因状语,则不能用when, where, why代替。如:

Last week, I visited Shanghai, in which I have made several friends. —Last week, I visited Shanghai, where I have made

several friends. 上周我参观了上海,在那儿我叫上几个朋友。

I will remember the day forever on which I won the first place in the contest. —I will remember the day forever when I won the first place in the contest. 我将永远记住我在竞赛中获得第一名的那一天。

2.What seems to have angered France most is Mrs Reding’s apparent comparison between the persecution of Jews and Gypsies in Nazi-occupied France and today’s expulsions of the Roma.

What seems to have angered France most是what引导主语从句。