BBC news 2011-12-23 加文本

短语讲解：

1. The Iraqi Vice-President Tariq al-Hashimi has accused the Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki of causing a national crisis by issuing an arrest warrant against him.

accuse of指责, 控告
例句：We accused him of taking bribes.
我们控告他受贿。

2. It is evidence for the lack of control over the security brief.

lack of缺乏
例句：He can not buy it because of his lack of money.
他因缺钱买不起这个。

3. It urged Iraq's leaders to come together to face common challenges.

come together聚会, 相见
例句：The family must come together for the parents' silver wedding.
全家必须聚会庆祝父母的银婚。

4. In a speech in Islamabad, he said the armed forces had to be accountable to parliament and could not act like a state within a state.

be accountable to对……负有责任
例句：I am accountable to my superiors for my actions.
我应该为自己的行为对上司负责。

5. Mr Gilani alleged that there was a conspiracy to bring down his government.

bring down击败…
例句：At the next vote, we must try to bring down the government.
下次选举时, 我们一定设法击败政府。

6. Pakistan reacted furiously to the attack, closing its border to Nato supply trucks.

react to对…作出反应〔评价, 应答〕
例句：How did he react to your suggestion?
他如何对待你的建议?

7. Both cities have previously been hit by violence blamed on the Islamist group Boko Haram.

blame on把责任推给…
例句：They blamed the failure on John.
他们把失败的责任推给约翰。

8. The pre-trial hearing of Bradley Manning, the US soldier alleged to have passed on thousands of classified American documents to Wikileaks, has ended with concluding statements from both prosecution and defence.

pass on传递
例句：The story is passed on from generation to generation in the village.
这故事在村民中世代相传。
conclude from从…中得出; 推断
例句：Imes concluded from her fluttered look that she had spent the money.
艾姆斯从她慌张的眼神推断出她花光了钱。

9. The Chi-b(3P) is one of the simplest particles in nature, made up of just two smaller particles called the "beauty quark" and the "beauty anti-quark".

make up组成, 构成
例句：The audience was made up of very young children.
观众由小孩子们组成。

10. According to current theory, they are glued together by the exchange of particles called, appropriately enough, gluons.

glue together把某物粘贴到一起
例句：Can you glue the broken vase together?
你能把破碎的花瓶粘合起来吗?