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1. The interim government was made up of the opposition forces that toppled Colonel Gaddafi a year ago and will be dissolved once power has been transferred.

be made up of
例句：Life is made up of little things. 
[谚]人生是由琐碎的事物构成的。 

2. The USA's Allyson Felix won gold in the women's 200m final with Jamaica's Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce picking up silver and Carmelita Jeter, also the USA, winning the bronze.

pick up 拾起
例句：The boy picked up the hat for the old man.
男孩替老人拾起了帽子。

3. He cited a list of reported human rights abuses carried out by local extremists, and he warned that an influx of international ji-hadists could turn the territory into a safe haven for terrorists and criminals.

carry out 履行
例句：No matter what we do, we must carry out our duties. 
无论干什么工作,我们都应履行自己的职责. 

4. And the opponents have accused him of pandering to Russian voters.

accuse of 因某事控告某人
例句：The police were way off base when they tried to accuse her of the theft. 
警察想控告她行窃，但他们搞错了。