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短语讲解：

1. The vote passed by the narrowest of margins 0.3% with rural areas said to be in favour of prestoring quotas and cities against.

in favour of 支持
例句：All the affiliated organizations are in favour of the plan. 
所有的分支机构都赞成该计划。 

2. At least 8 people, including an eight-year-old girl have been shot dead by unidentified gunmen at a faith healer's house in the southern Pakistani city of Karachi.

at least 至少
例句：Read at least 30 books.
至少读30本书。

3. Officials said 12 others were wounded when the armed men broke into the house of a Sufi cleric.

break into 打断; 闯入
例句：They break into an office so that jack can use the phone.
他们闯入了一间办公室，因为杰克需要使用电话。

4. British officials have met flood control experts from the Netherlands and the United States, seeking advice on how to deal with continuing severe floods affecting the south and southwest of Britain.

deal with 与…交易; 应付;  对待
例句：Deal with it head on.
正面处理这件事情。

5. The British Meteorological Officer senior scientist Julia Slingo says climate change has almost certainly contributed to the storms.

contribute to v.捐献; 促成 ; 投稿; 有助于;
例句：Such actions would contribute to the desired structural transition.
此类举措将有助于实现中国渴望的结构转型。

6. We're looking at ongoing sea level rise and there are now some studies emerging that suggest the storminess is increasing if we look at the long- term trends over the last century also.

look at 看; 评判; 审视
例句：Look at our verse today.
看我们今天的章节。

7. Ukraine's state security service placed anti-terrorist units on alert, saying it'd received threats to airports and transport hubs, but it's not clear if it was related to the rally.

be related to 与...有关， 和...有联系
例句：It also might be related to the presence water and water ice.
它也可能与曾经出现过的水和水冰有关。