碳排放反弹速度超过预期

Hello, I'm David Harper with the BBC News.

大家好，大卫·哈珀为您播报BBC新闻。

Carbon emissions across the world are set to rebound this year to levels last seen before the coronavirus pandemic.

世界各地的碳排放今年将反弹至冠状病毒大流行前的水平。

The Global Carbon Budget report suggests the window is closing for countries to avert dangerous climate change.

全球碳预算报告表明，各国避免危险气候变化的关键时期即将结束。

Here is Paul Rincon.

请听保罗·林肯的报道。

A report by climate scientists found that carbon dioxide releases this year will rise by almost the same amount they fell by in 2020 when countries locked down for the pandemic.

气候科学家的一份报告发现，今年的二氧化碳排放量将增加至几乎与2020年各国因疫情而被封锁时的水平。

It's a big surprise for researchers who thought there would be a more gradual recovery in emissions.

这让研究人员赶到吃惊，他们曾认为排放量会逐渐恢复。

The findings pose a challenge for efforts to limit global warming to 1.5 Celsius, the threshold for dangerous climate change.

人们正在努力将全球变暖限制在1.5摄氏度这个危险气候变化的阈值以内，这些新发现对这些努力造成了挑战。

If we continue as we are, the experts say, we could exceed that limit in 11 years.

专家表示，如果我们继续这样下去，我们可能会在11年内超过这个阈值。

But they argue we can still prevent that from happening if governments can make ambitious pledges at summits such as Glasgow and keep to them.

但他们称，如果各国政府能够在格拉斯哥等峰会上做出宏大的承诺，并信守承诺，我们仍然可以阻止这种情况的发生。

Research in England has provided the first evidence worldwide that vaccination can drastically reduce cases of cervical cancer in women.

英国的研究首次提供了全球范围内的证据，证明接种疫苗可以大幅减少妇女宫颈癌病例。

James Gallagher has more detail.

请听詹姆斯·加拉格的报道。

More than 99% of cervical cancers are linked to human papilloma viruses.

99%以上的宫颈癌与人类乳头状瘤病毒有关。

Immunization started in schools in 2008. Now those peoples are in their 20s, and the real world data is in.

这种疫苗在2008年开始在学校接种。现在这些人都20多岁了，真实世界的数据已经出来了。

The study published in the Lancet looked only at England, but showed an 87% fall in cervical cancer after vaccination was introduced.

发表在《柳叶刀》杂志上的这项研究只对英国进行了调查，但研究表明，在引入疫苗后，宫颈癌发病率下降了87%。

Cancer Research UK said the findings were of historic importance, although this is not the final verdict as there are still questions about how long protection lasts and whether a mid-life booster is needed.

英国癌症研究中心表示，这些发现具有历史意义，尽管这还不是最终结论，因为仍然存在着关于免疫保护作用能持续多久以及是否需要中年注射加强针的问题。

The incumbent Democratic governor of the American state of New Jersey is predicted to have narrowly won reelection for a second time.

据预测，现任美国新泽西州州长现已以微弱优势赢得第二次连任。

Phil Murphy fought off his Republican challenger Jack Ciattarelli by less than 1% of the votes.

菲尔·墨菲以不到1%的选票击败共和党挑战者杰克·夏塔雷利。

David Willis reports.

请听大卫·威利斯的报道。

Phil Murphy's apparently wafer-thin victory over former state lawmaker Jack Ciattarelli took more than a day to decide in a state where registered Democratic voters outnumber Republicans by more than 1 million.

在这个民主党选民比共和党选民多出100多万的州，菲尔·墨菲以微弱的优势击败前州议员杰克·恰塔雷利的结果用了一天时间才出来。

Coupled with Republican newcomer Glenn Youngkin's victory over Terry McAuliffe in Virginia, it represents a stunning loss of support for the Democrats in states which Joe Biden won comfortably just a year ago,

再加上共和党新人格伦·杨金在维吉尼亚州击败特里·麦考利夫，这意味着民主党在乔·拜登仅在一年前轻松获胜的几个州的支持率出现了惊人的下降，

and could bode ill for the party in next year's mid-term elections, where control of Congress and the fate of Mr Biden's ambitious legislative agenda will be at stake.

这还可能在明年的中期选举中给民主党带来不利影响，届时该党对国会的控制权和拜登雄心勃勃的立法议程的命运将受到威胁。

You're listening to the latest world news from the BBC.

您正在收听的是最新的BBC世界新闻。