高中英语人教版高三下讲解02

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[00:00.00]和谐英语学习网 Unit 14   Roots
[00:-1.00]1.What happened to Kunta in this story?
[00:-2.00]He was caught in a forest in Africa,put in chains and sent by ship to America.
[00:-3.00]2.What do you think happened to many of the black people on the ship?
[00:-4.00]About a third of the black people on the ship died during the journey.
[00:-5.00]Comprehension
[00:-6.00]1.Long ago,people in Africa said it was dangerous
[00:-7.00]to walk alone in the forest near the coast.
[00:-8.00]2.Kunta was caught in the forest one day.
[00:-9.00]3.He was hit on the head.
[00:10.00]4.He was tied up and carried to a small boat.
[00:11.00]5.He was then chained up in a castle.
[00:12.00]6.He heard some women and children crying.
[00:13.00]7.A few days later he was put on a sailing ship.
[00:14.00]8.He was chained up in the ship.
[00:15.00]9.The ship sailed for two months.
[00:16.00]10.The ship arrived in a port.
[00:17.00]11.About a third of the black people had lost their lives.
[00:18.00]1.What was unknown about Kunta's journey?
[00:19.00]Where he was being taken,why he was being taken,
[00:20.00]what was going to happen to him,ete.
[00:21.00]2.Do you think Kunta could understand all the prisoners in the castle?
[00:22.00]No,becuse of the phrase"Another,whose language Kunta understood."
[00:23.00](There are hundreds of different African languages.)
[00:24.00]3.What did Kunta find shocking about being caught in the forest?
[00:25.00]He was caught and carried away by black men whom he expected would usually help him.
[00:26.00]4.What was the role of the black men Kunta met in the forest?
[00:27.00]To catch black men.
[00:28.00]5.Why do you think women were caught as well as men?
[00:29.00]If women were caught and became slaves as well as men,
[00:30.00]they would produce babies,that is,young slaves.
[00:31.00]6.Why do you think they were chained up in the ship?
[00:32.00]So that they could not try to jump off the ship.
[00:33.00]7.What were conditions like for the prisoners on the ship?
[00:34.00]Terrible--no light;food and water once a day only;
[00:35.00]noting to lie on except hard boards;diseases and death.
[00:36.00]8.Why did the sailors come down to where the prisoners were kept?
[00:37.00]To carry upstairs the bodies of people who had died
[00:38.00]and to throw them into the sea over the side of the ship.
[00:39.00]9.What did Kunta think the sailors caome down for?
[00:40.00]Kunta thought that the sailors came down to carry sick men upstairs for treatment.
[00:41.00]10.How many black people were alive when they reached the port?
[00:42.00]About 94.A third of the original 140 black people had died.
[00:43.00]In fuct the exact number of black people who arrived in America on this ship
[00:44.00]alive was 98.
[00:45.00]Language points
[00:46.00]1.Journey into the unknown.
[00:47.00]the old=old people
[00:48.00]the blind=blind people
[00:49.00]the beautiful=beautiful things
[00:50.00]the good=good things
[00:51.00]the+past participle
[00:52.00]the wounded=wounded people
[00:53.00]the unemployed=unemployed people
[00:54.00]the unknown=the unknown world
[00:55.00]2.Born a free man,he was now in chains.
[00:56.00]* He was born blind/deaf/poor.
[00:57.00]* He was born a poet/a soldier/a singer.
[00:58.00]3.Kunta knew it was the middle of the night,
[00:59.00]for through the small open window high in the wall he could see stars.
[-1:00.00]* The light went out,because the oil was out.
[-1:-1.00]* The oil must be out,for the light went out.
[-1:-2.00]* He is loved by all.because he is honest.
[-1:-3.00]* He must be honmest,for he is loved by all.
[-1:-4.00]4.Kunta had been seized in the forest and then hit on the head with a hard object.
[-1:-5.00]hit+sb.+on/in+the
[-1:-6.00]* John hit the boy on the head/shoulder/back.
[-1:-7.00]* John hit the boy in the face/eyes/right leg.
[-1:-8.00]5.The men took him in their boat to the castle on the coast
[-1:-9.00]where he was now held prisoner.
[-1:10.00]be kept prisoner
[-1:11.00]be held prisoner
[-1:12.00]* He was held(kept)prisoner on a small island.
[-1:13.00]be taken prisoner