和谐英语

VOA慢速英语:Mapping the Way to a Better Soybean

2010-02-02来源:和谐英语
1.This is the first genome completed for a member of the legume family.

family科,是物种分类体系中的一个,其他的分别是:

域(Domain),界(Kingdom),门(Phylum),纲(Class),目(Order),科(Family),属(Genus)和种(Species);

有时细分为亚门(Subphylum),总纲(Superclass),亚纲(Subclass),总科(Superfamily),亚科(Subfamily),亚属(Subgenus);

2.It will make it easier to search for what each gene is responsible for.

be responsible for为...负责,形成...的原因

例句:She was only partly responsible for the accident.
      这次事故她只有几分责任。

3. This is fairly unusual for plants, he says, and extremely unusual for animals.

fairly是程度副词:

程度副词用于表示程度,常见的有 fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, almost, nearly, half, highly, awfully, deeply, partly, perfectly, really 等。

程度副词的用法注意点:

(1) 程度副词主要用于修饰形容词和副词,有的还可修饰比较级(如much, rather 等)和最高级(如quite, much, almost 等):

Houses are much more expensive these days. 如今的房价贵多了。

This is quite [much] the most expensive radio here. 这是这里最贵的收音机。

【注】quite 有时也修饰比较级,但只用于quite better(身体康复)这一表达。

(2) 有的程度副词(如quite, rather, almost等)可修饰动词,但有的(如fairly, pretty, very等)则不能修饰动词:

I quite agree with you. 我完全同意你的意见。(不用fairly, pretty, very)

We rather like the film. 我们很喜欢这部电影。(不用fairly, pretty, very)

(3) 个别的程度副词(主要是quite和rather)还可修饰名词(注意词序):

It’s quite [rather] a good idea./It’s a quite [rather] good idea. 那可真是个好主意。

若此结构中没有形容词,则 quite 和 rather 则只能放在冠词之前:

It was quite [rather] a success. 那事相当成功。