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VOA慢速英语:Mobile Phones May Soon Test for STIs and Blood Pressure
advice, opinion, suggestion, recommendation, view
这些名词均含“意见、建议”之意。
advice →普通用词,侧重依据个人经验、学识和正确判断而提出的忠言。
I want your advice, sir. I dont know what to do.
先生,我需要您的指点。我不知该怎么办才好。
opinion →日常用词,泛指对某事物的想法和意见。
Opinions differ on this matter.
对这件事各人看法不一。
suggestion →普通用词,语气比advice婉转客气,着重为改进工作、解决困难等提出的建议,有时含所提建议不一定正确,仅供参考的意味。
I ordered a steak at his suggestion.
我根据他的建议点了一份牛排。
recommendation →指在自己经历的基础上而提出的有益建议、意见或忠告。
act on ones recommendations
按某人的建议办
view →侧重指对重大的或引起公众关注的问题所持的看法和态度。
2.This is really opening testing up to people who might find it embarrassing or difficult to get into their clinic.
open up变宽; 展现; 揭示
例句:After a while the road opened up and they traveled more quickly.
过了一会儿, 路变宽了, 他们也走得更快了。
The State Council are examining possibilities which are opening up in local affairs.
国务院正在考查开放地方事务的可行性。
3.Health experts say many young people are too ashamed to visit a clinic to be tested.
too…to…结构的基本形式为“too+形容词或副词+to+动词原形”,其意为“太……以至于不能……”。如:
He is too shy to speak to her. 他太害羞,不敢同她讲话。
It’s too cheap to be good. 这东西太便宜,好不了(即便宜无好货)。
He is too young to know right from wrong. 他太小,还分不清是非。
在以下几种情况,too…to…结构可以表示肯定意义,而不是否定意义:
1)当不定式前有否定词修饰时。比较:
He is too foolish to understand this. 他太蠢,不会明白这一点。
He is too clever not to understand this. 他太聪明,不会不明白这一点。
2)当副词too的前面有否定词修饰时。如:
Never too old to learn. 活到老学到老。(直译:永远不会太老而不能学习)
It’s never too late to stop smoking. 戒烟何时都不算晚。(直译:永远不会太迟而不能戒烟)
3)当副词too后面修饰的形容词是glad, ready, pleased等表示“积极”意义的词汇时。如:
I’m too glad to see you again. 又见到你我很高兴。
We are too ready to help you. 我们很乐意帮助你。
I shall be only too pleased to get home. 我要回到家里就非常高兴。
注:这类句子中的too通常含有very之意,且too前通常会有only, just等副词修饰。
4.This compares with about fourteen percent of patients using common equipment.
compare with(把…)与…相比
例句:How does your new house compare with your old one?
你的新房子和你的旧房子比起来怎样?
Compare the copy with the original.
把这副本与正本比较一下。
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