和谐英语

VOA慢速英语:Brighter Time for Stores This Christmas Season

2010-12-17来源:和谐英语
1.Final numbers for the holiday season including after-Christmas sales will not be known for a while.

for a while暂时

例句:Bide here for a while.
      请在这儿等一会儿。

2.The Commerce Department said sales increased for the fifth month in a row.

英语中,使用序数词时前面要加定冠词 the,但是,在下面的情况下则不加the:   

1)当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时,序数词前不用the。   

Mother was my first teacher in my life.妈妈是我生命中的第一个老师。   
Tom is Lily's third boyfriend. 汤姆是莉莉的第三个男朋友。   

2)当表达分数时,序数词前不用the。   

One fifth of the students here are from the country. 这儿1/5的学生来自农村。   
Three fourths of the students here are from the country. 这儿的3/4的学生来自农村。   

3)当表达“又一,再一”时 ,序数词前不用 the,但可加不定冠词。   

Please give me a second chance. 请再给我一次机会。   

The poor woman had a third baby. 那个可怜的妇女又生了一个宝宝。   

4)当表达“年月日”时,尤其在朗读时,序数词前要加the;但当书写时,序数词前不用the。   

He was born on June 6th, 1974. 他出生在1974年6月6日。   

5)当序数词在句中作状语时,序数词前不用 the。   

Who got there second? 谁第二个到那儿的?   
I finished the work first. 我最先完成那项工作。   

6)当表达考试(赛跑等)中获得的名次时,序数词前不用 the。   
She stands first in his class. 她在班上成绩排名第一。   

7)当用在一些习语中, 序数词前不用 the。   

Business first and pleasure afterwards. 先做事而后娱乐。   
First come, first served. 捷足先登/先到者优先。   
at first sight 乍一看到   first and last 总计,一共   
first of all 首先

3.But the retail federation said at the end of November that discounters had fewer shoppers this year.

at the end of在…结尾,在…末端

例句:The senate recessed at the end of the afternoon.
      参议院午后休会。