和谐英语

VOA慢速英语:Business English Speakers Can Still Be Divided by a Common Language

2011-01-21来源:和谐英语
1.The Institute of International Education in New York says engineering is the second most popular field, in case you were wondering.

in case也许, 说不定

例句:Take your skates in case you decide to go skating.
      把溜冰鞋带去, 说不定你们要溜冰呢。

      Wait outside in case you can be useful.
      在外面等, 也许你可以帮点忙。

2.As a result, Americans working with foreign companies may need to learn some new English skills themselves.

as a result结果, 因此

例句:As a result, he had to leave.
      结果他只得离开。

      There was a substantial growth of industry and foreign trade increased as a result.
      由于工业的大发展, 对外贸易也发展了。

3.My students have to write the report in such a way that it can be understood by someone who is an English speaker but not a native English speaker.

such that用法:

such…that作“如此…以致”解,连接一个表示结果的状语从句。与so…that

意思相同,但用法不同。如:so…that这一结构中,so后边可加形容词或副词,

而such后边要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。因此,

such…that的句型结构可分以下三种:

1) such+a(an)+adj.+单数可数名词+that…clause

He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.

他非常聪明,大家都非常喜欢他。

He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher.

他非常诚实,因而受到了老师的表扬。

2)such+adj.+复数可数名词+that…clause

They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.

这些小说非常有趣,我想再读一遍。

3)such+adj.+不可数名词+that…clause

He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.

他进步得很快,老师们对他感到很满意。

注意:如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话,则不用 such而用so。例如:

He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.

他摔了很多跤,以致于全身上下青一块,紫一块的。

He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.

他所受教育很少,不适合做这个工作。