和谐英语

VOA慢速英语:Knowing Women's Risk of Heart Disease

2011-10-26来源:VOA

词汇讲解:

1. prevent vt.预防
例句:Vitamin C is supposed to prevent colds.
维生素C可以预防感冒。

2. reduce vt. 缩减, 减少; 降低
例句:The price was considerably reduced.
价格大幅降低了。

3. require vt. 有赖于…; 需要; 要求, 规定
例句:The problem requires dealing with immediately.
这个问题要马上处理。

4. block vt. 堵塞, 阻塞;阻碍, 妨碍
例句:A snowdrift blocked his path.
雪堆阻碍他的去路。

5. factor n.因素, 要素
例句:Industry and modesty are the chief factors of his success.
勤奋和谦虚是他成功的主要因素。

6. effort n. 努力, 尽力
例句:I decided to make one more effort.
我决定再作一次努力。

7. preventable adj. 可阻止的;可预防的
例句:These injuries are entirely preventable.
这些伤害完全可以预防。

8. weight n. 重量, 分量
例句:The pillars couldn't support the weight of the roof.
这些柱子无法承受屋顶的重量。

9. diet n.日常饮食;规定饮食
例句:Their diet chiefly consists of grain and vegetables.
他们的饮食主要是谷类和蔬菜。

10. chronic adj. 长期患病的;慢性的
例句:He had a chronic cough.
他患了慢性咳嗽。