和谐英语

VOA慢速英语:How Freud Changed What People Thought About the Mind

2011-12-28来源:VOA

词汇讲解:

1. ease v. (使)减轻, 舒缓
例句:The pain began to ease.
疼痛开始减轻了。

2. temporary adj. 临时的, 暂时的, 短时间的
例句:The arrangement is only temporary.
这种安排只是暂时的。

3. weaken v. (使)削弱 , (使)变弱
例句:She weakened as the illness grew worse.
由于病情恶化, 她变得更虚弱了。

4. restraint n.抑制, 遏制, 管制, 约束;克制物, 管制措施,
例句:His affections were kept under continual restraint.
他的感情一直受到压抑。

5. dispute vt. 怀疑…的真实性或妥当性
例句:I don't dispute that children need love.
我对于儿童需要爱并无异议。

6. train v. 训练, 锻炼; 培养
例句:They trained him as an engineer.
他们把他培养成一名工程师。

7. shorten v. 弄短, 缩短
例句:She shortened the skirt by an inch.
她把裙子缩短了一英寸。

8. satisfaction n. 满意, 满足, 实现, 欣慰, 令人满意(或欣慰)的事
例句:He smiled in satisfaction when he won the race.
他赢得赛跑后满意地笑了。

9. blame vt.指责, 责怪, 归咎于
例句:They blamed the failure on John.
他们把失败的责任推给约翰。

10. barrier n.栅栏, 关卡;障碍, 隔阂
例句:Lack of confidence is the biggest barrier to investment in the region.
缺乏信心是在这一地区投资的最大障碍。

11. permit vt. 允许; 许可
例句:We will have our meeting here, if you permit us.
如果你允许的话, 我们的会就在这里开。