VOA慢速英语:Japanese Scientist Wins Nobel in Medicine(翻译)

physiology – n. a science that deals with the way living things work or operate

baker’s yeast – n. the common name given to organisms used to help bread or baking products rise when heated

paradigm-shifting – adj. of or related to changing theories or ideas about how something should be done or made

stage – n. a period in the growth of development of something

rid – v. to make free (of something)

accumulate –​ v. to gather something or over time

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