正文
新概念第一册自学导读 Lessons67-70
课文详注 Further notes on the text
1.hundreds of, 数以百计的。
这是用来表示不定数量的复数形式。类似的结构还有thousands of(数以千计的), millions of(数以万计的)。但必须注意:说 five hundred(五百,500),six thousand(六千, 6,000),two million(两百万,200万)等时,hundred, thousand, million 这些词因为之前有具体数字而本身不加-s。
2.at the race, 观看比赛。
这里的at是“出席”、“在某场合”的意思。
3.Our friends Julie and Jack were there, too.我们的朋友朱莉和杰克也去了。
Julie and Jack是 Our friends的同位语。
4.car number fifteen, 第 15号车。
在表示编了号的东西时,可以用基数词表示顺序:
Lesson 67 第 67课
Page 2第 2页
Bus No. 332第 332路公共汽车
Question 10第 10个问题
语法 Grammar in use
用介词at, on和in的时间短语
(1)用介词
at的时间短语通常可表示:确切的时间(如 at 10 o' clock 10点钟时),用餐时间(如 at lunchtime午餐时),其他时刻(如 at noon中午时),节日(如 at Christmas圣诞节时),年龄(如 at the age of 27 27岁时)等。
介词at可表示地点,通常用于某个小地点之前:
at the bus-stop 在公共汽车站
at the railway station在火车站
at the butcher's在肉店
at school 在学校
at the office 在办公室
at home在家
(2)介词on用于周和月份中的任何一天之前。请参见Lessons 65~66语法部分。
(3)用介词in的时间短语通常可表示:一天中的某段时间(如 in the evening在晚上),月份(如 in March在 3月),年份(如 in 1997在 1997年),季节(如 in spring在春天),世纪(如 in the 20th century在20世纪),节日(如in Easter week在复活节那一周),时期(如 in the holidays在假期里)等。
词汇学习 Word study
1. stand v.
(1)站立,起立:
We were standing on the right.
我们当时站在右边。
They stood because there were no seats.
没有座位,所以他们只好站着。
(2)(建筑物)直立,耸立;(植物)直立生长:
The white house stands on a hill.
那幢白色的房子耸立在小山上。
Look at the corn standing in the fields!
瞧那长在地里的玉米!
2.finish n.
(1)结束;最后阶段(或部分):
The finish of the race was very exciting.
比赛的最后一个阶段十分激动人心。
At eleven the dinner finally dragged to a finish.
宴会拖到11点才结束。
(2)完美,完善;(举止等)优雅:
His dancing lacks finish.
他的舞跳得并不完美。
We hoped that four years of college would give him some finish.
我们希望4年的大学教育会使他有些教养。
练习答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 70
A
1 We were at the stationer's on Monday.
2 We were there at four o'clock.
3 They were in Australia in September.
4 They were there in spring.
5 On November 25th, they were in Canada.
6 They were there in 1990.
B
1 Where were you and Susan on March 23rd?
We were at the office on March 23rd.
2 Where were Sam and Penny in 1986?
They were in India in 1986.
3 Where were you and Penny on Saturday?
We were at the baker's on Saturday.
4 Where were Sam and Penny in 1993?
They were in Canada in 1993.
5 Where were you and Penny in August?
We were in Austria in August.
6 Where were Sam and Penny on May 25th?
They were at home on May 25th.
7 Where were you and Penny in December?
We were in Finland in December.
8 Where were you and Sam on February 22nd?
We were at school on February 22nd.