正文
新概念第一册自学导读 Lessons63-64
课文详注 Further notes on the text
1.play with, 玩……(东西)。
The children are playing with a toy car in the garden.
孩子们正在花园玩一辆玩具汽车。
2.make a noise, 搞出声响。
noise是抽象名词。抽象名词是不可数的,前面加不定冠词a并不意味1、2、3、4等数目,只是赋予那个名词具体的含义,如一次、一种、一例、一番等。又如:
have a rest 休息一下
take a look at…
看一眼……
3.lean out of the window, 把身子探出窗外。
out of是介词短语,与 in或 into相对,表示“离开”、“脱离”。
语法 Grammar in use
禁令
don't与mustn't都可用来表示禁令。用mustn't表示“禁止”或“不许可”,语气比较强烈。
词汇学习 Word study
1.keep v.
(1)使保持某状态;保持:
Keep the room warm.
使房间保持温暖。
Keep the fire burning.
不要让火熄灭了。
(2)保存;保留:
He would not be able to keep his job.
他恐怕保不住他那份工作了。
If you like it, just keep it.
你如果喜欢的话,那把它留下来吧。
(3)保守;储藏:
Please keep this secret.
请保守这一秘密。
Would you keep my things for me while I'm away?
在我离开的这段时间里,你能为我保管一下东西吗?
2.remain v.
(1)留下;停留:
You'd better remain at home.
你最好留在家里。
We're going to remain in Rome for another two days.
我们准备再在罗马逗留两天。
(2)保持不变:
It will remain cold for a couple of days.
天气还将持续冷几天。
Most people remained silent at the meeting.
多数人在会上保持沉默。