新概念第二册自学导读 Lessons9

表示用餐时间：

at lunch/ dinner time 在午饭／正餐时间

at teatime 在茶点时间

表示其他时刻：

at noon/ night/ midnight 在中午／夜里／半夜

at this time 在这时

Liz came to see me at ten/ teatime.

莉兹10点／在茶点时来看我了。

（4）during后必须跟一个名词，可以指整个一段时间。它有时可以用in替代：

It was very hot during the summer.

那年夏天很热。

He has phoned four times during the last half hour.

在这半小时内他打了4次电话。

但在下面的例句中则不可用in替代during:

I met him sometime during the week.

我是在这一周的某天遇见他的。

During the whole winter it never snowed.

整个冬季一直没下雪。

（5）from…till…指一段明确的时间：

The tourist season runs from June till October.

旅游季节从6月一直到10月。

（6）当所用动词只表示一个短暂的动作（如finish, leave）时，则只能在否定句中用till/ until:

I won't leave till/ until Monday.

我要到星期一才离开。

2．否定句的两种形式：not any与 no

对于一般疑问句，可以有两种否定的回答：

否定词no比not any的语气要强，但这两种否定的意义是相同的。no可构成复合词nobody, none, nothing, nowhere; any可构成复合词anybody, anything和anywhere:

在一个句子中通常只能有一个否定词（包括never, hardly等词）：

而除黑人英语外一般不说：* I can't get no eggs.*

词汇学习 Word study

1．gather

（1）vt. 使集拢，集合，召集：

He gathered a large crowd of people round him.

他在自己周围聚集了一大群人。

（2）vt. 收集，采集，收（庄稼等）：

The children are out in the field gathering flowers.

孩子们在外面地里采花。

It has taken me a lifetime to gather all these books.

收集所有这些书花了我一辈子的时间。

（3）vi. 集拢，聚集，集合：

They gathered under the Town Hall clock.

他们聚集在市政厅的大钟下面。

2. refuse

（1）vt. 拒绝（接受、服从等）：

She refused the gift.

她拒绝接受这份礼物。

（2）vt. 拒不，不肯，不愿：

Mary refused to tell her age.

玛丽不愿说出自己的年龄。

John refused to change his mind.

约翰拒不改变主意。

（3）vi. 拒绝，不接受：

I offered to pay him for his help, but he refused.

对于他的帮助我提出给他报酬，但他拒绝了。

练习答案 Key to written exercises

1．关键句型练习答案

A 1 We went to the Town Hall on Wednesday evening/ New Year's Eve.

2 The clock would strike twelve in twenty minutes time.

3 The clock stopped at five to twelve.

B 1 in 2 On 3 during/ in 4 in 5 at

6 on…in 7 in 8 at…in 9 until

C (sample answers)

1 The match will begin at 3 o'clock.

2 They bought their house in 1980.

3 The shop is closed from one till two.

4 The children went to school in the morning.

5 He'll finish school in two years' time.

6 Let's go for a walk in the evening.

7 He went to church on Sunday.

2．难点练习答案

A 1 No, I haven't any/ have no money.

2 No, I didn't go anywhere/ went nowhere in the holidays.

3 No, I didn't buy anything/ bought nothing this morning.

4 No, there wasn't anybody/ was nobody present when the accident happened.

B He has no hobbies. He goes nowhere. He sees nobody. He is interested in nothing----except food!

3．多项选择题答案

1 b  2 b  3 d  4 a  5 a  6 b

7 b  8 d  9 b  10 b  11 d  12 c