新概念第二册自学导读 Lessons10-11

但是，还有一些动词后面用不定式作宾语时，其后通常必须有一名词或代词。这类动词有：allow, advise, help, teach, tell, request等等。这类动词不但可用于主动语态，也可用于被动语态：

Mr. Turner did not allow us to see the picture.

特纳先生没让我们看那幅画。

We were not allowed to see the picture.

人们不许我们看那幅画。

He taught me to paint.

他教我绘画。

Jane helped Julie to cook the meal.

简帮着朱莉做饭。

词汇学习 Word study

1．salary与wage

salary可译为“薪金”、“薪水”，通常指职员、脑力劳动者（如律师、教师、医生等）的收入，数额比较固定，一般按月支付：

My salary is paid on the 28th of the month.

我每月28号领工资。

wage可译为“工资”、“工钱”，通常指技工或一般体力劳动者的收入，按周或天支付。wage一般用复数形式wages:

When I worked as a waiter, the wages were low, but the tips were good.

我当侍者时工资不高，但小费可观。

Women often get low wages.

妇女的报酬通常很低。

2．borrow与lend

borrow的意思是“借”、“借入”，经常与from连用：

He borrowed my pen yesterday. He hasn't given me it yet.

他昨天借了我的钢笔，到现在他还没有还我。

Can I borrow ￡ 20 from you please? I'll pay/ give it back tomorrow.

我能从您这里借20英镑吗？我明天就还给您。

lend的意思是“把……借给”、“借出”，经常与介词to连用：

He refused to lend any money to Tom.

他不肯借给汤姆钱。

Can you lend me ￡ 20 please? I'll pay/ give it back tomorrow.

您能借给我20英镑吗？我明天就还给您。

Can you lend your car to me this afternoon?

你今天下午能把车借我用一下吗？

练习答案 Key to written exercises

1．关键句型练习答案

A a he is now working (1.2)

b he gets (1.3); he always borrows (1.3); never pays it back (1.4)

c came in…worked (11.2-2); Tony saw (1.4); came and sat (1.4); I asked him (1.6); he gave me (1.7); Tony said (1.8)

d He has never borrowed (1.5); I have never borrowed (1.7)

e I was having (1.1); he was eating (1.6)

C 1 gets…got

2 have not had

3 was writing…talked/ were talking

4 am typing

5 passed/ were passing

D The Taj Mahal was built…after he became/ had become ruler, his wife…died. The Taj Mahal was built in her honour. Experts were called in…The Taj Mahal, which was begun in 1632 and (was) completed in 1654, cost a fortune…it has been visited by…

2．难点练习答案

a

A 1 The officer ordered the men to fire at the enemy.

2 He wants his wife to wear this dress.

3 She wants us to explain it.

4 I cannot allow him to enter the room.

B (sample sentences)

1 He asked me to help him.

2 We preferred her to stay at home.

3 He taught me to speak English.

4 My mother wished me to collect the laundry.

5 Do you want her to visit you?

b

1 salary  2 lent…salary/ wages  3 borrowed  4 wages  5 wages

3．多项选择题答案

1 b  2 b  3 b  4 a  5 b  6 c

7 c  8 a  9 c  10 c  11b  12 d