新概念第二册自学导读 Lessons18

（3）have 作完全动词时，还可以表示eat，drink，enjoy，take等意思，这时它是行为动词，可以用于包括进行时的各种时态：

Have a cigarette, Sam.

萨姆，请抽烟。

We will have dinner at seven o'clock.

我们将于7点开饭。

Sam and I had lunch together today.

我和萨姆今天一起吃的午饭。

I'm having a drink.

我正在喝点东西。

当have用于表示这些含义时，它必须与do和did等连用以构成疑问句和否定句：

词汇学习 Word study

1．beside与besides

介词beside常用的含义为“在……旁边”、“在……附近”：

Come and sit beside us.

过来坐在我们旁边吧。

There is a chair beside the door.

门旁边有一把椅子。

besides的词形与beside很相似，但意义却相差甚远。besides作副词时表示“而且”、“并且”、“此外”等意思：

She has so much else to do besides.

此外，她还有许多其他事要做。

I'm quite busy today. Besides, I've got a bad cold.

我今天很忙，而且我还感冒得厉害。

besides还可以作介词，表示“除……之外（还）”：

There were a lot of people at the party besides us.

除了我们以外，晚会上还有许多（其他）人。

2．give的几个固定搭配

及物动词give常用的含义是“给予”、“交给”：

Give me some water, please.

请给我一些水。

I lent him some books last month and he has given them back to me this morning.

我上个月曾借给他一些书。他今天上午都还给我了。可以看出，give与back连用时，它的意义并没有发生太大的变化。但是，当它与其他副词连用时，意义往往会有变化，有时变化非常大：

He gave away all his books to the library.

他把所有的书都赠给了这家图书馆。（give away：赠送）

Give in your examination papers after you've finished.

考卷做好后就交上来。（give in：上交，呈交）

You can do what you like. I will never give in.

你想干什么就干什么。我决不屈服。（give in：屈服，让步）

He gave up drinking a few years ago.

他几年前戒酒了。（give up：放弃，抛弃）

Jack has given up the watch he stole last week.

杰克把他上星期偷的表交了出来。（give up：交出，让出）

练习答案 Key to written exercises

1．关键句型练习答案

A 1 I looked for my bag after I had had lunch at a village pub.

2 I had left my bag on a chair beside the door.

3 The landlord asked me:‘Did you have a good meal?’

4 I answered:‘I can't pay the bill because I haven't got my bag.’

5 The dog had taken the bag into the garden.

C Sentences 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11

2．难点练习答案

A 1 back  2 away  3 in  4 in

B 1 Besides  2  beside

3．多项选择题答案

1b  2d  3b  4d  5b  6c

7d  8c  9a  10c  11c  12b