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新概念第二册自学导读 Lessons29

2011-09-23来源:和谐英语

词汇学习 Word study

1.refuse与deny

当refuse作为及物/不及物动词表示“拒绝接受”时,不可与deny混用:

I offered to pay him for his help but he refused(payment).

他帮助了我,为此我提出要酬谢他,但是他拒绝接受(酬谢)。

但是,当refuse作为及物动词表示“拒绝给予”、“拒绝要求”时,它与deny可以互相替换:

Captain Fawcett has just refused/denied a strange request from a businessman.

弗西特机长刚刚拒绝了一位商人的奇怪要求。

All those not holding tickets will be refused/denied entry.

无票者不得入内。

deny最常用的含义是“否认(指控、做过某事等)”,refuse则没有这个意义:

The secretary denies that she has stolen the letter.

那秘书不承认她偷了那封信。

2.bring,take与fetch

bring表示从某处将某物“带来”; take表示“拿走”;fetch则表示去某地将某物“取来”,是个双程的动作,(bring与take则表示单程的):

If you're going to the kitchen, would you mind bringing me a glass of water please?

如果你去厨房的话,请给我带杯水来好吗?

Did he bring you a gift last Sunday?

上星期天他给你带礼物了吗?

Please fetch me a glass of water.

请帮我取一杯水来。

Take this glass of water to your father.

把这杯水拿给你父亲。

3.too与very

very与too都表示程度,very的意思是“非常”、“很”,too表示“太”、“过于”:

This bus is going very slowly.

这辆公共汽车走得非常慢。(very只描述状况,不涉及后果)

This bus is going too slowly. I'll miss the train.

这辆公共汽车走得太慢了。我会赶不上火车的。(too表示“太……”以至于引起某种后果)

Tom's very clever.

汤姆很聪明。

Tom's too clever. He won't believe such a thing.

汤姆太聪明了,他不会相信这种事的。

练习答案 Key to written exercises

1.关键句型练习答案

A What happened:flew(1.6);landed(1.8);landed(1.9);wanted(1.10);did not take(1.11)

What has happened:has bought(1.1); has begun(1.1);has flown(11.7-8);has just refused(11.9-10)

2.难点练习答案

1 bring  2 fetch  3 refused  4 deny  5 Very

3.多项选择题答案

1b  2c  3c  4b  5d  6b

7a  8b  9b  10b  11c  12b