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新概念第二册自学导读 Lessons33
(2)
表示“来”、“去”
的一对小品词是from和to;towards的意义与to相近,表示“朝”、“向”、“接近”等; for在有些动词后面也表示“往”、“向”的意思:
He came from Moscow. He's going to New York.
他从莫斯科来。
他将要去纽约。
The plane flies from Moscow to New York.
这架飞机从莫斯科飞往纽约。
He went towards the shop quickly.
他快速地向商店走去。
He went for home.
他回家了。
He left/ set out for New York yesterday.
他昨天动身去纽约了。
(3)
表示“进去”、“出来”
这两种方向的介词为into和out of;表示“在某个地方”或“在……里面/外面”可用 at,in,out of等;表示目的地或位置往往用at:
When did you come into the restaurant?
你什么时候进的餐馆?
You weren't in the restaurant when I come in.
我进来的时候你不在餐馆。
We ran out of the house.
我们从屋里跑了出来。
We arrived in the country on Sunday.
星期天我们到达乡下。(范围大时用in)
We arrived at the station in the evening.
晚上我们到达车站。(范围小时用at)
(4)表示“穿过”、“越过”、“绕过”
等动作时,往往用 through,across,under,over,round等介词:
词汇学习 Word study
1.pass与past
(1)动词 pass的过去式为 passed,过去分词为 passed或past。当它作及物动词用时,可以表示“经过”、“通过(考试)”或“超过”等,作不及物动词用时可以表示“(时间等)消逝”:
You passed me without even noticing me!
你从我身边经过时居然没注意到我!
Your sister passed me in her new car, driving at great speed.
你姐姐/妹妹开着她的新车从我身旁驶过,开得非常快。
I've passed/ past my French test.
我法语考试通过了。
A month has passed/ past since I left home.
我离开家已一个月了。
(2)past可以作形容词、介词、名词等。作形容词时表示“以前的”、“过去的”等:
Many things happened in the post week.
过去的这一周内发生了许多事。
Frank is proud of his past experiences.
弗兰克为自己以往的经历感到自豪。
作介词时它表示“经过”或“超出(范围等)”:
He has just walked past me.
他刚从我身边走过去。
His words are past my understanding.
我不懂他的话。
作名词时它表示“过去”、“昔时”或“往事”等:
Can you tell me something about your past?
您能给我讲讲您过去的一些事吗?
In the past, we used to gather under the Town Hall clock to welcome the New Year.
我们过去常聚集在市政厅的大钟下面迎新年。
2.next与other
next表示时间顺序上“紧接的”、“下一个”。如果以现在为基准,则next前一般不加the;
如果以过去或将来的某一时间为基准,则 next前面要加the或其他修饰词:
See you next Friday.
下个星期五再见。
Mary phoned the next day to tell us that she couldn't come to the party.
第2天玛丽打来电话告诉我们她不能来参加晚会了。
the other day指时间时可以有a few days ago的意思:
Mary phoned the other day to tell us that she had arrived in London.
前几天玛丽来电话告诉我们她已到达伦敦。
练习答案 Key to written exercises
1.关键句型练习答案
A 1 The girl set out from the coast.
2 She jumped into the sea.
3 She swam to the shore.
B 1 to 2 from/out of 3 (up) to 4 for/ from
5 from…to/ to…from 6 at 7 to 8 from
C ( sample answers)
1 A bird flew into the room.
2 The parachutist jumped from the aeroplane.
3 The child pointed at the fat lady.
4 Put the milk in the refrigerator.
2.难点练习答案
1 the other day 2 passed 3 next 4 past
3.多项选择题答案
1 d 2 b 3 d 4 a 5 c 6 b
7 b 8 c 9c 10 c 11a 12 c