新概念第二册自学导读 Lessons35

词汇学习 Word study

1．rush

（1）vi．冲，奔：

Two thieves rushed out of a shop.

两个小偷从一家商店里冲了出来。

While I was talking to Frank, a man rushed into the room．

我正和弗兰克谈话时，一个人冲进了房间。

（2）vt．，vi．仓促行事，仓促完成；赶紧做：

Roy rushed (through) his lunch and left for the station.

罗伊匆匆吃完午饭就去车站了。

Tom always rushes his homework on Sunday evenings.

汤姆总是在星期天晚上赶做他的家庭作业。

（3）n．猛冲，奔：

Roy made a rush at the thieves.

罗伊冲向小偷们。

2．straight

（1）adj．直的，笔直的：

He drew a straight line on the paper.

他在纸上画了一条直线。

This road isn't straight.

这条路不直。

（2） adv．笔直地：

He walked straight on.

他一直往前走。

You'll see a tower straight ahead.

你会看到正前方有个塔。

（3）adv．径直地，直接地：

John always goes straight home after work.

约翰下班后总是直接回家。

Roy drove the bus straight at the thieves.

罗伊开车直冲窃贼而去。

3．such与so

such和so都可以用于表示程度，但so 只能作副词和连词，such则是形容词，因此so通常位于形容词、副词之前，而such只能位于名词之前：

引导结果状语从句时，它们的结构分别为“such+（a）+名词+that”和“so+ 形容词+that”：

It was such a cold evening that no one went out.

那天晚上太冷了，所以谁也没有出门。

It was so cold that no one went out.

天太冷了，所以谁也没有出门。

such 除了表示“这样的”、“如此的”等意思外，还可以表示“像这一类的”， so则不能表示后一种意思：

He often talks about such things.

他经常谈论这类事。

练习答案 Key to written exercises

1．关键句型练习答案

A used to drive (1.1) ; became (1.2); has not regretted (1.2); is finding (1.2) ; was driving (1.3); saw…rush out…run (1.4); was carrying (1.5) ; acted…drove (1.6); got… dropped (1.7); were trying to get (1.8); drove(1.8); was moving a way(1.9); stopped…telephoned (1.9); was badly damaged…to recognize (1.10); stopped(1.10); were arrested(1.11)

C 1 mean… Do you understand

2 used to smoke…does not smoke

3 was completed

4 have not seen

5 dropped…was crossing

2．难点练习答案

1 so  2 such a  3 so  4 such  5 so  6 such a 7 such an  8 such a

3．多项选择题答案

1 a  2 d  3 a  4 d  5 d  6 a

7 d  8 a  9 b  10 a  11d  12 d