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新概念第二册自学导读 Lessons37

2011-09-25来源:和谐英语

(2)将来完成时用于表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作:

将来完成时由will have+ 过去分词构成。它常与by和not…till/ until+ 表示时间的名词连用:

I expect you will have changed your mind by tomorrow.

我希望到明天你就会改变主意了。

词汇学习 Word study

1.hold vt.

(1)拿着,抓住,抱住:

Please hold the baby while I take off my coat.

我脱外衣的时候请帮我抱一下孩子。

Why are you holding my bag?

你为什么抓住我的包?

(2)容纳,装得下,包含:

This cup can't hold much water.

这杯子装不了多少水。

The stadium can hold 20,000 people.

这个体育场能容纳两万人。

(3)举行(会议、会谈等);庆祝(节日):

The Olympic Games will be held just outside the capital.

奥运会就在首都市郊举办。

When are we going to hold the next meeting?

我们什么时候举行下次会议?

2.look的一些固定短语

(1)look forward to常用于表示高兴地
“盼望”、“期待”,to为介词,因此后面只能跟名词、代词和动名词,不能接动词原形:

We are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country.

我们盼望着奥运会的到来,因为这个国家还从未举办过奥运会。

I look forward to seeing you during the weekend.

我盼望着周末见到你。

(2)look out 除表示“朝外看”以外,
还可以表示“注意”、“留神”,尤其在祈使句中:

You should always look out when you walk across a road.

你过马路时要留神。

Look out! There's something in the middle of the road.

小心!马路中间有东西。

(3)look up 的含义之一为“(在字典、参考书等中)查找”:

He looked up the word in several dictionaries.

他在几本字典中查了这个单词。

它还可以表示“看望”、“拜访”某个人,一般用于口语中:

I'm going to look up Mary this afternoon.

我打算今天下午去看望玛丽。

3.design

(1)vt.,vi.设计图样:

These modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter.

这些现代化建筑是由库尔特·冈特设计的。

George has designed a new bridge.

乔治设计了一座新桥。

(2)vt.,vi.打算(做……),计划:

He designed to enter for the competition.

他打算报名参加竞赛。

This book is designed for foreign tourists.

这本书是为外国游客设计的。

(3)n.图样,图纸;设计:

Here is the design of the new house.

这是这座新房子的图纸。

Susan has just drawn a design for a new dress.

苏珊刚画了一个新的衣服样式。

练习答案 Key to written exercises

1.关键句型练习答案

A What will happen: will be held(1.1); will be held(1.5);will be called(1.6)

What will be happening: will be visiting (1.2); will be building(1.3); will also be building (1.4); will be watching (1.9)

What will have happened: will have completed(1.7); will have finished (1.8)

2.难点练习答案

1 holding… looking forward to  2 look out  3 look… up

4 is holding  5 look… up  6 held… looking forward to

3.多项选择题答案

1c  2b  3b  4b  5b  6d

7 a  8 c  9 d  10 b  11b  12 a