新概念第二册自学导读 Lessons42

have的另一种用法是 have+名词代替普通动词表示“完成该动作”：

类似的动词还有dance, fight, look, rest, ride, talk, sleep, swim, wash等。一般完全动词的用法也适用于have：

Jim and I have just had a long talk.

我和吉姆刚进行过一次长谈。

I must have a wash before lunch.

午饭前我得洗一洗。（情态动词+have）

I had two dances with Lucy.

我和露西跳了两次舞。（可用复数形式）

词汇学习 Word study

1．market n.

（1）市场，集市：

We had a long walk through one of the markets of Old Delhi.

我们穿过旧德里的一个市场时走了很长一段路。

I just came from a fruit market.

我刚从一个水果市场来。

（2）（商品的）市场，销路，需求：

The foreign markets for apples this year are not as good as last year.

今年苹果的海外市场不如去年。

Can you find a market for these shoes?

你能给这些鞋找到销路吗？

2．动词pick的一些短语

（1）pick up有许多含义。它既可以表示“拿起”、“捡起”，也可以表示“意外地找到”、“（偶然地）学会”、“开车去接”等：

He picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins.

他拿起了一个长长的、上面镶有硬币的管乐器。

Tommy picked up two small coins and swallowed them.

汤米捡起两枚小硬币并把它们吞了下去。

The bicycle was picked up in a small village.

那辆自行车是在一个小村子里发现的。（意外地找到）

Didn't you pick up any Chinese while you were in China?

你在中国期间没学会几句汉语吗？

Where shall I pick you up, at your office or at your house?

我去哪里接你，你办公室还是你家？

Pick me up at  8 o'clock.

8点钟开车来接我。

（2）pick out可以表示“挑出”、“选出”、“辨认出”等含义：

Look at these photos and see if you can pick out my mother.

仔细看这些相片，看看（你）能否认出我母亲。

The thief was picked out by several people.

几个人认出了那个小偷。

When I went to the bookshop yesterday, I picked out two of the books which I needed most.

昨天我去书店时，买／挑了两本我最需要的书。

练习答案 Key to written exercises

1．关键句型练习答案

A 1 had had a long walk(1.1)         2 have a rest(1.2)

3 to have a look(1.4)                4 had our first glimpse(1.6)

B 1 had a ride                              2 was having a look

3 had a wash                           4 had a swim

5 had a fight                            6 have had a quarrel

7 had another try                      8 having a rest

9 have a smoke                        10 have a good sleep

2．难点练习答案

1 pick it up  2 pick up  3 pick out  4 pick up

3．多项选择题答案

1 d  2 d  3 d  4 b  5 b  6 c

7 d  8 d  9 a  10 c  11d  12 a