正文
新概念第二册自学导读 Lessons60
2.将来时在时间状语从句及第1类条件句中的表示方法
当时间状语从句表示将来时,在 after, as soon as, before, by the time, the moment, till, until和when等后面我们通常不用一般将来时而用一般现在时;不用将来完成时而用现在完成时。这两种现在时态在时间连词后面常常可以互换:
The Thompsons will move to a new flat when their baby is/has been born.
孩子出生以后,汤普森一家将搬到一个新的公寓去住。
在第1类条件句中,if之后通常用一般现在时表示将来可能发生的事:
If it rains, we'll stay at home.
如果下雨,我们将呆在家里。
If he gets the job, he'll be going abroad.
如果他得到那个工作,他就要到国外去。
词汇学习 Word study
1.由名词+名词构成的复合名词
课文中,the village fair(乡村集市)是由两个名词形成的复合名词。在这类名词中,第1个名词通常起形容词(或修饰语)的作用,而且一般都用单数。这类复合名词可以代替of结构,如a car key(汽车钥匙),a chair leg(椅子腿);也可以理解为第1个词指地点,第2个词指该地点中的东西,如a village pub(乡村酒吧),a world record(世界纪录), a kitchen sink(厨房洗涤槽);也可以表示时间,如 a Christmas card(圣诞卡),an evening dress (晚礼服),afternoon tea(下午茶);也可以表示分类,如a horror film(恐怖电影),a flower shop(花店),a taxi-driver(出租车司机);也可以表示材料,如a fur coat(裘皮大衣),a gold watch(金表),cigarette ends(香烟头)。
2.relation n.
(1)(事物间的)关系,关联(不可数):
I know little about the relation of/between time and space.
对于时间与空间之间的关系我知之甚少。
Is there any relation between the hot snake and the forest fire?
在那带电的蛇与森林火灾之间有什么关联吗?
(2)(国家、人民等之间的)关系,往来(可数):
Friendly relations have been developed between the two cities.
这两座城市建立了友好往来。
They have broken relations with that firm.
他们与那家公司已断绝关系/往来。
(3)亲戚,亲属(可数):
Dan is a relation of mine.
丹是我的一个亲戚。
A near relation of yours is coming to see you.
你的一个近亲将要来看你。
练习答案 Key to written exercises
1.关键句型练习答案
A is coming (1. 4); will be arriving (1. 4); The moment you leave…will get (11.5-6); will rush (11.6-7); will speak (1.7); will lead (1.7); will be here (1.10)
C is setting out/will set out; will send; receive; receive; will try; locate; will fire; will carry; will pour; will be sent
2.难点练习答案
1 Our school dining room 2 ghost story
3 birthday present 4 the village inn
5 The party leader 6 the front door key
7 Christmas card 8 garden gate
3.多项选择题答案
1 b 2 a 3 c 4 b 5 c 6 b
7 a 8 b 9 a 10 c 11 a 12 d