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新概念第二册自学导读 Lessons72
词汇学习 Word study
1.burst
(1)vi. 爆炸,爆裂:
A tyre burst during the second run.
在第二段赛程中一只轮胎爆了。
The balloon burst.
气球爆了。
(2)vt.,vi. 突然打开:
While I was reading, the door burst open and John came in.
我正看书时,门猛地开了,约翰闯了进来。
We burst the door open.
我们猛然把门撞开。
2.复习第50~71课部分词汇
在第50~71课中,我们学习了 used to与 be used to的区别;学
习了形容词和相应的副词及其用法;学习了表示目的的几种方式(to, in order to, so as to, so that, in order that);还学了make和let后面接不定式的用法:
As a boy, he used to work in a small shop.
他小时候在一家小铺里做工。
I'm used to getting up early.
我习惯于早起。(表示现在的习惯,后面跟动名词而不是
不定式)
This morning I got up very late.
今天早上我起得很晚。(late表示“晚”)
Have you been to the cinema lately?
你最近去看过电影吗?(lately表示“最近”、“近来”)
He always works hard.
他总是努力工作。(hard表示“努力”)
I can hardly hear you.
我几乎听不到你在说什么。(hardly表示“几乎不”)
I live quite near.
我住得很近。(near表示“近”)
I nearly forgot his name.
我几乎忘了他的名字。(nearly表示“几乎”、“差点儿”)
He sat at the back so that/in order that no one would notice him.
他坐在后面,以便使别人不注意他。
He left quietly so as not to/in order not to wake anyone.
他悄悄地离开,以便不惊醒任何人。
Finding the room dirty, Dan made Lucy clean the room again.
丹发现房间脏,便让露西再打扫一遍。(make+名词/代词+不带to的不定式表示“迫使”、“致使”)
He won't let me ride his bicycle.
他不会让我骑他的自行车。(let+名词/代词+不带to的不定式表示“允许”)
练习答案 Key to written exercises
1.难点练习答案
A 1 miss 2 expecting 3 raise 4 lying
5 beats 6 quite 7 am used to 8 pick
9 price 10 cost 11 value 12 checked
13 accept 14 dress up 15 practise 16 amused
17 hung 18 late 19 hard 20 nearly
B 1 I told him about it in order to help you.
2 I opened the door quietly so as not to disturb him.
3 He left the letter on the table in order that I might/should see it.
C 1 up 2 down 3 out 4 up 5 off
D 1 say…told 2 tell 3 say 4 said 5 telling
2.多项选择题答案
1a 2c 3a 4d 5b 6a
7c 8c 9d 10b 11a 12d