新概念第二册自学导读 Lesson79

（2）放置，安置；布置：

A bomb was planted on the plane.

飞机上安放了一枚炸弹。

On that day many policemen were planted along the main street.

那天（城里的）主要街道上部署了许多警察。

2．与take有关的短语动词

take可以与许多小品词连用而产生不同的含义，与同一个小品
词连用时也可以有多种含义，这里仅选其中的一小部分。

（1）take off最常用的含义为“脱下（衣服、鞋子等）”：

Why don't you take off your coat/hat/glasses?

你为什么不把你的大衣脱掉／帽子摘掉／眼镜摘下？

它还可以表示“（飞机）起飞”或“（鸟）飞起”：

After taking off, we first flew low over the city.

起飞之后，我们先在城市上空低低地飞行。

The plane will take off in half an hour.

飞机将于半小时后起飞。

在口语中，take off可以表示“（嘲弄地）模仿”：

As a boy, Jim used to take off his elders.

吉姆小时候经常模仿长者。

（2）take after表示“（长相、性格等）像（父母等）”：

Jane isn't easy to get along with. She takes after her mother.

简不大容易相处。她像她母亲。

（3）take up的含义之一为“占（时间、地方等）”：

Your books have taken up too much space.

你的书占的地方太大了。

This work won't take up too much of your time.

这项工作不会占你太多的时间。

take up还可以表示“开始（从事、产生兴趣等）”：

He took up tennis/painting two years ago.

两年前他开始打网球／学绘画。

（4）take to的含义之一为“养成……的习惯”或“开始沉缅于”（后
面跟名词／动名词）：

When did he take to drinking/smoking?

他什么时候养成酗酒／抽烟的习惯的？

（5）take in的含义之一为“欺骗”（多用于口语中，常用被动语态）：

On one occasion I was taken in.

有一次我被骗了。

（6）take down可以表示“写下”、“记下”：

I forgot to take down his telephone number.

我忘了记下他的电话号码。

At the police station, everything he said was taken down.

在警察局，他说的每句话都被记了下来。

（7）take over的含义之一为“接收”、“接管”：

We all hope that things will get better when the new manager takes over.

我们都希望新经理接管后情况会好转。

练习答案 Key to written exercises

1．关键句型练习答案

A What happened: never had(1.4); turned round(1.7); flew back(1.7); told(1.8); learnt(1.10); was searched(1.11); was found(1.12); were able to take off(1.12)

What was happening: were flying (1.6); and slowly gaining (1.6); were waiting(1.8)

What used to/would happen: used to travel(1.1); used to live(1.2);used to fly(1.2);would take charge (1.3)

C (sample answers)

1 In the past(but not now),I habitually flew there from Europe in the holidays.

2 I am accustomed to travelling by air now (because I have done it many times).

2．难点练习答案

1 over  2 off  3 in  4 up…up  5 after  6 off  7down  8 off

3．多项选择题答案

1b  2d  3c  4c  5a  6d

7b  8a  9d  10a  11a  12c