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[00:07.00]Lesson 22a Text TOURISM
[00:21.45]TOURISM
[00:24.40]Modern means of transportation,communication,advertising and credit
[00:33.04]have all played a part in the growth of a giant new industry,tourism.
[00:41.51]Tourism is a service industry.
[00:48.67]It does not sell a product that you can own
[00:55.61]but provides services on a temporary basis.
[01:01.65]The customer gets such things as a seat on a plane,a room in a hotel,
[01:10.19]and a chance to sit on a beach in the sunshine.
[01:16.54]Until modern times,a trip was often a long and difficult adventure.
[01:25.60]People had to travel by horse or camel or on foot.
[01:33.36]The first development in modern transportation was the steamship.
[01:42.22]More recently,automobiles and planes
[01:48.46]have made travel both faster and more convenient.
[01:54.94]Advertising has played a large part in the growth of tourism,
[02:02.67]when hotels and travel agencies
[02:08.60]began to advertise the attractions of different tourist areas,
[02:16.18]the airlines and other transportation companies
[02:22.73]advertised the low fares to reach them.
[02:28.58]Modern means of communication
[02:34.36]have enabled the travellers to reserve a plane seat or a hotel room
[02:42.72]from a long distance
[02:46.97]And they can travel now and pay later by using their credit cards.
[02:55.44]All these means have become one of the features of modern life.
[03:03.20]Notes to the text:
[03:17.36]We'll explain the text paragraph by paragraph.
[03:32.82]Topic Sentence
[04:06.99]Modern means of transportation,communication,advertising and credit
[04:23.52]have all played a part in the growth of a giant new industry,tourism.
[04:44.40]Modern means
[05:10.44]play a part in...
[05:20.78]Tourism    industry
[05:45.84]Tourism is a service industry.
[05:57.38]service trades
[06:15.35]It does not sell a product that you can own,
[06:31.60]but provides services on a temporary basis.
[07:01.46]on a temporary basis
[07:15.70]on a friendly basis
[07:27.53]Both parties made negotiations on a friendly basis.
[07:40.70]on a regular basis
[07:46.76]He gives business reports to his boss on a regular basis.
[07:59.43]The customer gets such things as a seat on a plane,a room in a hotel,
[08:22.47]and a chance to sit on a beach in the sunshine.
[08:41.01]The customer
[08:49.48]such things as...
[08:57.73]to sit on a beach in the sunshine.
[09:18.08]You'd better get rid of such a bad habit as smoking.
[09:32.92]He felt nervous on such an occasion as this.
[09:43.55]He can speak several languages such as English,German and French.
[10:01.52]transportation,communication,advertising and credit
[10:20.38]transportation
[10:30.75]Until modern times,a trip was often a long and difficult adventure.
[10:58.10]until...
[11:05.36]modern times
[11:33.63]time---times
[11:42.17]Charles Dickens      Hard Times
[12:02.63]People had to travel by horse,camel or on foot.
[12:29.90]had to    have to
[12:43.85]have to   must
[13:05.92]I must finish this work before 5 o'clock.
[13:24.26]I have to finish this work before 5 o'clock.
[13:38.42]The first development in modern transportation was the steamship.
[14:15.17]More recently,automobiles and planes
[14:30.82]have made travel both faster and more convenient.
[15:19.98]both...and...
[15:50.54]I like both classical and pop music.
[16:03.58]This place is both noisy and crowed.
[16:15.54]He both smokes and drinks.
[16:26.41]Mao Tsetong is known both as a great politician and as a poet.
[16:41.98]Both my sister and I love sports.
[16:52.74]advertising communication andcredit
[17:05.41]advertising
[17:12.07]an advertisement
[17:23.91]an ad.
[17:32.55]a commercial
[18:01.50]When hotels and travel agencies began to advertise the attractions of different tourist areas,
[18:14.17]the airlines and other transportation companies
[18:20.72]advertise the low fares to reach them.
[19:15.66]Modern means of communication
[19:20.10]have enable the travelers to reserve a plane seat