科技英语新闻:Missions selected for further planetary studies: JPL

The planetary missions selected to pursue preliminary design studies are:

-- Geophysical Monitoring Station (GEMS) which would study the structure and composition of the interior of Mars and advance understanding of the formation and evolution of terrestrial planets;

-- Titan Mare Explorer (TiME) which would provide the first direct exploration of an ocean environment beyond Earth by landing in, and floating on, a large methane-ethane sea on Saturn's moon Titan; and

-- Comet Hopper which would study cometary evolution by landing on a comet multiple times and observing its changes as it interacts with the sun.

"This is high science return at a price that's right," said Jim Green, director of NASA's Planetary Science Division in Washington. "The selected studies clearly demonstrate a new era with missions that all touch their targets to perform unique and exciting science."

The three selected technology development proposals will expand the ability to catalog near-Earth objects, or NEOs; enhance the capability to determine the composition of comet ices; and validate a new method to reveal the population of objects in the poorly understood, far-distant part of our solar system, JPL said.