国际英语新闻:Obama Calls Out Critics of Iran Nuclear Accord

President Barack Obama staunchly defended the historic deal that aims to restrain Tehran's nuclear development program Wednesday, saying it represents the world's best "means of ensuring Iran does not get a nuclear weapon."

Seeking to sell the Iran nuclear deal to skeptical U.S. lawmakers and the American public, Obama insisted the landmark agreement is also the best way to avoid a nuclear arms race and more war in the Middle East.

At the nationally televised White House news conference, the president repeated his conviction that the pact "cuts off every single path" for Iran to build a nuclear bomb, making the United States, its allies and the world "safer and more secure."

Review process

He said if the U.S., through the congressional review process, misses the chance to approve the deal, "history will judge us harshly," and that another opportunity to complete a deal with Iran "may not come in our lifetime."

Obama also called U.S.-led negotiations with Iran "a powerful display of American leadership," emphasizing the increased transparency the agreement entails on part of International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) inspectors, who would carry out the "largest inspection regime in history."

"Without a deal, the international sanctions regime will unravel, with little ability to re-impose it," he said. "With this deal, we have the possibility to peacefully resolve a major threat to regional and international security."

Without a deal, Obama said there would have been a risk of more fighting in the Middle East, and that other countries in the region would feel compelled to pursue their own nuclear programs "in the most volatile region in the world."

While the U.S. cannot control regional conflicts in the Middle East, he said the United States can work with its Mideast allies to provide support for educational programs that help improve the plight of impoverished, poorly educated youths, so that they will be less open to Islamic State appeals to them to join insurgents in their fight against the West.

Rebutting complaints

Obama answered some questions about U.S. domestic issues, but at one point pleaded for more Iran questions from reporters, in hopes of rebutting other complaints about the deal, to "make sure no stone is left unturned."

"If you listen to some of the critics of this deal, you'd think Iran was going to take over the world," he said, insisting that is not the case.

Obama said that even if Iran eventually decides to build a nuclear weapon after 10 or 15 years of international monitoring, the U.S. "would still be in position" to mobilize other countries against Tehran's efforts.

"It is incumbent" on critics, he said, to say how a future U.S. president would be in a worse position with regard to Iranian nuclear intentions if the deal is not implemented.

Staunch opposition

After Iran and six world powers sealed an accord in Vienna on Tuesday, White House officials reiterated their long-held belief that robust debate over the deal would – and should – follow in Congress, where it faces wide opposition from Republican lawmakers and Republican presidential contenders seeking to replace Obama when his second term concludes in 2017.

He called the contention by some opponents that Iran should have no nuclear capability, not even for peaceful purposes, unrealistic.

The president also said he does not anticipate that Republicans in Congress will rally around the nuclear pact, but said that if lawmakers vote based on the facts the majority of them should approve the deal.

"The world does not agree that Iran can't have a peaceful nuclear program," he said, adding that the United States and other countries have joined in forcing constraints on any development of an Iranian nuclear weapon.

There "will be real consequences" for Iran if it violates terms of the deal, he said, including reintroduction of economic sanctions that will end if Tehran adheres to the deal it agreed to after months of negotiations with Britain, France, Germany, China, Russia and the U.S.