外语学习最基本攻略：记性不好如何记单词？

Reading helps you revisit learned vocabulary, and see those words in new sentences and contexts. One excellent source of foreign language exposure is through graded readers, which are designed specifically for language learners. Another good source is advertisements or menus, which tend to use short, colloquial text.
因为阅读能使你重逢学过的单词，并用全新的句子和语境展现出来。分阶读本是很棒的选择，因为它们专为语言学习者设计。广告和菜单也很不错，因为它们都使用了简短而通俗的词句。

6. Visualise
可视化

One mnemonic learning trick for new vocabulary is the Keyword Method. Drawing on a similar-sounding word in your native language, visualise a picture or scene to go with the new vocabulary. For example, on a trip to Moscow, I remembered the Russian formal hello, “Zdravstvujtye” (Здравствуйте) with the mental image of a stressed vulture. These visualisations are often abstract, ridiculous, and embarrassing to admit, but they work, especially for longer words.
生词的记忆方法中，有一个叫“关键词记忆法”。把你的母语中发音相近的单词写下来，然后想象其代表的形象，从而记忆生词。举个例子，我去莫斯科旅行的时候，学会了俄罗斯语的“你好”-“Zdravstvujtye” (Здравствуйте)，因为英语中的“vulture”（秃鹰）跟它发音很像，我只需把重音放在后面就可以了。这些可视化的记忆方法通常很抽象、也很无厘头，甚至有点让人羞于承认，但确实很有效果，尤其对于冗长的生词来说。

7. Focus on phrases
注重短语学习

Linguist Michael Lewis encourages language learning in lexical chunks, rather than on a word-by-word basis. A good portion of daily communication involves predictable common phrases: “turn left,” “just a minute,” “nice to meet you.” When studying a new language, memorise these phrases and you'll have a ready arsenal of dialogue, without the stress of having to build and conjugate your sentences from scratch.
语言学家Michael Lewis 鼓励学生们用词块学语言，而不是一个词儿一个词儿地学。日常对话中，有极大一部分都是常用短语，比如“向左转”、“等一下”、“很高兴见到你”。学新语言也要牢记常用短语，很快你便能组建自己的对话短语库来，这样和人交流的时候便无需磕磕巴巴、一个词一个词地拼凑了。

8. Review often
经常复习

In a vocabulary class, yesterday’s vocabulary is more important than today’s. The goal is to transfer the short-term knowledge of new vocabulary into your long-term memory. Review is essential – in the first few days or weeks after learning new vocabulary, recycle those words and you'll entrench them in your memory. A good language textbook or online program will be organised in a way that reviews and applies learned vocabulary in later lessons.
学习词汇需注意，今天的生词永远没有复习昨天已学会的旧词来得重要。我们的目标是：将生词灌输到你的长期记忆中。学会新词的头几天头几周，多多复习，以牢固记忆。你可以选择一本好的教材或是一个在线学习网站，以有组织地回顾、应用之前学会的东西。