中国学生竞争国家公务员职务

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BEIJING, Oct. 25 (Xinhua) -- The number of qualified applicants for China's annual national public servant exam has declined for two consecutive years, according to official statistics.
新华社北京10月25日电——根据官方统计数据，中国每年一度的国家公务员考试合格申请人的人数连续两年下降。

On Monday, the final day to qualify for this year's exam, a total of 1.23 million people had qualified to take the exam, said a statement from the State Administration of Civil Service on Tuesday.
国家公务员局周二发布的一份声明透露，星期一是今年考试的资格审查的最后一天，共有123万人有资格参加考试。

It is estimated that after the conclusion of the qualification procedure, 1.33 million will be qualified for this year's exam.
据估计，资格审查程序结束之后，133万人将有资格参加今年的考试。

Last year, China had 1.41 million qualified applicants, 30,000 less than the number in the previous year.
去年，中国符合资格的报考人有141万人，这个数字比前年少了3万。

A major reason for this drop is that the vacancies have set more scientific requirements for candidates, and the candidates have to be more specific in applying, said the statement.
声明指出，人数减少的主要原因是空缺职位对报考者设置了更加科学的要求，报考者在报考时必须更有针对性地报考。

Moreover, China has made grassroots work experience a requirement for civil service hopefuls eyeing central- and provincial-level posts this year. That means most of these posts will no longer be open to new college graduates.
此外，今年中国要求报考中央机关及其省级直属机构职位的公务员报告者要有基层工作经验。这意味着很多职位将不再向应届大学毕业生开放。

According to the administration's statement, the number of this year's qualified applicants for central- and provincial-level posts declined by 19 percent from last year.
根据国家公务员局的声明，今年报考中央机关及其省级直属机构的合格报考者比去年减少19%。

Many college students don't have the strong will to be a civil servant; they just take a chance on the exam, said Wang Huashen, an employment instructor of Beijing Jiaotong University.
北京交通大学就业指导员Wang Hushen称，很多大学生对当公务员并没有很强烈的意愿；他们只是想在考试中尝试一下。

While a great number of college graduates flock to big cities for jobs, this year's civil service policy encourages fresh graduates to go grassroots by urging government organs at or below the county level to recruit more recent graduates.
很多大学毕业生涌向城市找工作，然而今年公务员考试的政策却是通过敦促县或县以下级的政府机构招收更多应届毕业生来鼓励他们下基层。