形容词和副词比较级的常用句型和用法
形容词和副词比较级的常用句型和用法
1. 当A > B 时,用“比较级 + than + 比较对象”来表示。如:
My room is smaller than yours. 我的房间比你的小。
She got there earlier than I did. 她比我到得早。
注意:一般来说,比较对象为人称代词时,用主格或宾格均可。但是,当句子中谓语动词为及物动词时,人称代词用主格或宾格意义不同。如:
I like you better than he (likes you). 我比他更喜欢你。
I like you better than (he likes) him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。
2. 当A > B,但B包含A时,则须用other来将A排除出去,即:
(1) 用“比较级 + than + any other + 名词单数”来表示。如:
China is larger than any other country in Asia. 中国比其他任何亚洲国家都要大。
(2) 用“比较级 + than + any of the other + 名词复数”来表示。如:
He is older than any of the other boys in his class. 他比他班上任何同学年纪都大。
(3) 用“比较级 + than + all the other +名词复数”来表示。如:
Your department spent more last year than all the other departments put together. 你们部门去年的花销比其他所有部门的加起来还多。
(4) 用“比较级 + than + (any of) the others”来表示。如:
I received less money than the others did. 我比别人收到的钱少。
(5) 用“比较级 + than + the other + 名词复数”来表示。如:
He is cleverer than the other students in his class. 他比班上其他学生聪明。
(6) 用“比较级 + than + anyone else”来表示。如:
You know him better than anyone else. 你对他比任何别人都更了解。
3. 当A > B,但B不包含A时,句型为:
(1) 用“比较级 + than + any of the + 名词复数”来表示。如:
He is richer than any of the people here. 他比这儿的任何人都有钱。
(2) 用“比较级 + than + any + 名词单数”来表示。如:
I’m taller than any student of your class. 我比你们班的任何学生都高。
4. 当A = B 时,用“as + 原级 + as + 比较对象”来表示。如:
She is as tall as me。她与我一样高。
He gets up as early as his parents. 他起床与他父母起得一样早。
5. 当A < B 时,用“not so /as + 原级 + as +比较对象”来表示。如:
I’m not as [so] lucky as you. 我不像你那么幸运。
He doesn’t study as [so] hard as Mary. 他学习不如玛丽努力。
6. 当A = 数字×B 时,用下列结构来表示:(from www.hxen.net)
(1) 用“数字 + times + as + 原级 + as +比较对象”来表示。如:
Their house is about three times as big as ours. 他们的房子大约有我们房子三倍大。
(2) 用“数字 + times + the size / length / depth / height / width + of +比较对象” 来表示。如:
Your office is three times the size of ours. 你的办公室是我们办公室的三倍大。
(3) 用“数字 + times + 比较级 + than + 比较对象”来表示。如:
He runs three times faster than Jack. 他比杰克跑得快三倍。
注:若指两倍,以上各句型中的“数字+times”则应换成twice。如:
This room is twice the length of the other, but much narrower. 这个房间的长度是那个房间的两倍, 但窄得多。
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