谈谈“there be＋名词＋非谓语动词”

谈谈“there be＋名词＋非谓语动词”

1. there be+宾语+现在分词：现在分词表示主动关系，同时表示动作正在进行：

There is someone waiting for him. 有人在等他。

There was a man standing in front of me. 我前面站着一个男人。

There were some children swimming in the river. 有些小孩在河里游泳。

There were a group of young people working in the fields. 有一群青年在地里劳动。

有时现在分词可表示一种状态：

There’s a piano standing against the wall. 靠墙有一架钢琴。

There’re a lot of difficulties facing us. 我们面前有很多困难。

There is a door leading to the garden. 有一座门通往花园。

有个别现在分词用于该结构时可以表示将来(正如它们可用进行时表示将来一样)：

There are ten people coming to dinner. 有10个人来吃晚饭。

2. there be+宾语+过去分词：过去分词表示一种被动关系，同时表示动作已经发生：

There is nothing written on it. 上面没写东西。

There were ten people killed in the accident. 事故中有10人丧生。

有时过去分词也可表示一种状态(可转换成被动结构)：

There were some old men seated (=who were seated) in the back. 有些老人坐在后面。

There is a red car parked (=which is parked) outside the house. 房子外边停着一辆红色汽车。